Realizing a spatially correlated lattice interferometer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Peng, Peng, Mao, Dekai, Liang, Yi, Yin, Guoling, Shui, Hongmian, Song, Bo, Zhou, Xiaoji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866916298958569472
author Peng, Peng
Mao, Dekai
Liang, Yi
Yin, Guoling
Shui, Hongmian
Song, Bo
Zhou, Xiaoji
author_facet Peng, Peng
Mao, Dekai
Liang, Yi
Yin, Guoling
Shui, Hongmian
Song, Bo
Zhou, Xiaoji
contents Atom interferometers provide a powerful tool for measuring physical constants and testifying fundamental physics with unprecedented precision. Conventional atom interferometry focuses on the phase difference between two paths and utilizes matter waves with fixed coherence. Here, we report on realizing a Ramsey-Bordé interferometer of coherent matter waves dressed by a moving optical lattice in the gravity direction, and explore the resulting interference along multiple paths with tunable coherence. We investigate spatial correlations of atoms both within the lattice and between two arms by interferometry, and observe the emerging multiple interference peaks owing to the long-range coherence nature of the Bose-Einstein condensate. Our findings agree well with theoretical simulations, paving the way for high-precision interferometry with ultracold atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Realizing a spatially correlated lattice interferometer
Peng, Peng
Mao, Dekai
Liang, Yi
Yin, Guoling
Shui, Hongmian
Song, Bo
Zhou, Xiaoji
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
Atom interferometers provide a powerful tool for measuring physical constants and testifying fundamental physics with unprecedented precision. Conventional atom interferometry focuses on the phase difference between two paths and utilizes matter waves with fixed coherence. Here, we report on realizing a Ramsey-Bordé interferometer of coherent matter waves dressed by a moving optical lattice in the gravity direction, and explore the resulting interference along multiple paths with tunable coherence. We investigate spatial correlations of atoms both within the lattice and between two arms by interferometry, and observe the emerging multiple interference peaks owing to the long-range coherence nature of the Bose-Einstein condensate. Our findings agree well with theoretical simulations, paving the way for high-precision interferometry with ultracold atoms.
title Realizing a spatially correlated lattice interferometer
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16847