Modelling the 5G Energy Consumption using Real-world Data: Energy Fingerprint is All You Need

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Tingwei, Wang, Yantao, Chen, Hanzhi, Zhao, Zijian, Li, Xinhao, Piovesan, Nicola, Zhu, Guangxu, Shi, Qingjiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Tingwei
Wang, Yantao
Chen, Hanzhi
Zhao, Zijian
Li, Xinhao
Piovesan, Nicola
Zhu, Guangxu
Shi, Qingjiang
author_facet Chen, Tingwei
Wang, Yantao
Chen, Hanzhi
Zhao, Zijian
Li, Xinhao
Piovesan, Nicola
Zhu, Guangxu
Shi, Qingjiang
contents The introduction of 5G technology has revolutionized communications, enabling unprecedented capacity, connectivity, and ultra-fast, reliable communications. However, this leap has led to a substantial increase in energy consumption, presenting a critical challenge for network sustainability. Accurate energy consumption modeling is essential for developing energy-efficient strategies, enabling operators to optimize resource utilization while maintaining network performance. To address this, we propose a novel deep learning model for 5G base station energy consumption estimation based on a real-world dataset. Unlike existing methods, our approach integrates the Base Station Identifier (BSID) as an input feature through an embedding layer, capturing unique energy patterns across different base stations. We further introduce a masked training method and an attention mechanism to enhance generalization and accuracy. Experimental results show significant improvements, reducing Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) from 12.75% to 4.98%, achieving over 60% performance gain compared to existing models. The source code for our model is available at https://github.com/RS2002/ARL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16929
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling the 5G Energy Consumption using Real-world Data: Energy Fingerprint is All You Need
Chen, Tingwei
Wang, Yantao
Chen, Hanzhi
Zhao, Zijian
Li, Xinhao
Piovesan, Nicola
Zhu, Guangxu
Shi, Qingjiang
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
The introduction of 5G technology has revolutionized communications, enabling unprecedented capacity, connectivity, and ultra-fast, reliable communications. However, this leap has led to a substantial increase in energy consumption, presenting a critical challenge for network sustainability. Accurate energy consumption modeling is essential for developing energy-efficient strategies, enabling operators to optimize resource utilization while maintaining network performance. To address this, we propose a novel deep learning model for 5G base station energy consumption estimation based on a real-world dataset. Unlike existing methods, our approach integrates the Base Station Identifier (BSID) as an input feature through an embedding layer, capturing unique energy patterns across different base stations. We further introduce a masked training method and an attention mechanism to enhance generalization and accuracy. Experimental results show significant improvements, reducing Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) from 12.75% to 4.98%, achieving over 60% performance gain compared to existing models. The source code for our model is available at https://github.com/RS2002/ARL.
title Modelling the 5G Energy Consumption using Real-world Data: Energy Fingerprint is All You Need
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16929