Xi-Net: Transformer Based Seismic Waveform Reconstructor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gaharwar, Anshuman, Kulkarni, Parth Parag, Dickey, Joshua, Shah, Mubarak
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gaharwar, Anshuman
Kulkarni, Parth Parag
Dickey, Joshua
Shah, Mubarak
author_facet Gaharwar, Anshuman
Kulkarni, Parth Parag
Dickey, Joshua
Shah, Mubarak
contents Missing/erroneous data is a major problem in today's world. Collected seismic data sometimes contain gaps due to multitude of reasons like interference and sensor malfunction. Gaps in seismic waveforms hamper further signal processing to gain valuable information. Plethora of techniques are used for data reconstruction in other domains like image, video, audio, but translation of those methods to address seismic waveforms demands adapting them to lengthy sequence inputs, which is practically complex. Even if that is accomplished, high computational costs and inefficiency would still persist in these predominantly convolution-based reconstruction models. In this paper, we present a transformer-based deep learning model, Xi-Net, which utilizes multi-faceted time and frequency domain inputs for accurate waveform reconstruction. Xi-Net converts the input waveform to frequency domain, employs separate encoders for time and frequency domains, and one decoder for getting reconstructed output waveform from the fused features. 1D shifted-window transformer blocks form the elementary units of all parts of the model. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first transformer-based deep learning model for seismic waveform reconstruction. We demonstrate this model's prowess by filling 0.5-1s random gaps in 120s waveforms, resembling the original waveform quite closely. The code, models can be found at: https://github.com/Anshuman04/waveformReconstructor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Xi-Net: Transformer Based Seismic Waveform Reconstructor
Gaharwar, Anshuman
Kulkarni, Parth Parag
Dickey, Joshua
Shah, Mubarak
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
Missing/erroneous data is a major problem in today's world. Collected seismic data sometimes contain gaps due to multitude of reasons like interference and sensor malfunction. Gaps in seismic waveforms hamper further signal processing to gain valuable information. Plethora of techniques are used for data reconstruction in other domains like image, video, audio, but translation of those methods to address seismic waveforms demands adapting them to lengthy sequence inputs, which is practically complex. Even if that is accomplished, high computational costs and inefficiency would still persist in these predominantly convolution-based reconstruction models. In this paper, we present a transformer-based deep learning model, Xi-Net, which utilizes multi-faceted time and frequency domain inputs for accurate waveform reconstruction. Xi-Net converts the input waveform to frequency domain, employs separate encoders for time and frequency domains, and one decoder for getting reconstructed output waveform from the fused features. 1D shifted-window transformer blocks form the elementary units of all parts of the model. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first transformer-based deep learning model for seismic waveform reconstruction. We demonstrate this model's prowess by filling 0.5-1s random gaps in 120s waveforms, resembling the original waveform quite closely. The code, models can be found at: https://github.com/Anshuman04/waveformReconstructor.
title Xi-Net: Transformer Based Seismic Waveform Reconstructor
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16932