Superconducting diode effect in diffusive superconductors and Josephson junctions with Rashba spin-orbit coupling

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Hauptverfasser: Ilic, Stefan, Virtanen, Pauli, Crawford, Daniel, Heikkilä, Tero T., Bergeret, F. Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ilic, Stefan
Virtanen, Pauli
Crawford, Daniel
Heikkilä, Tero T.
Bergeret, F. Sebastian
author_facet Ilic, Stefan
Virtanen, Pauli
Crawford, Daniel
Heikkilä, Tero T.
Bergeret, F. Sebastian
contents We characterize the superconducting diode effect (SDE) in two-dimensional diffusive structures with Rashba spin-orbit coupling using the quasiclassical formalism. We consider both homogeneous superconductors and Josephson junctions. In the first case, the diode effect monotonically increases as the magnetic field is increased and the temperature is reduced, in contrast to the non-monotonic behavior found in clean structures. In Josephson junctions, SDE dramatically increases and changes its sign close to the $0-π$ transition of the junction, which occurs at specific junction lengths and strengths of the magnetic field. We show that the SDE is strongly suppressed in narrow junctions. Our results are relevant for understanding recent experiments that measure SDE in mesoscopic nanostructures, where significant disorder is unavoidable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconducting diode effect in diffusive superconductors and Josephson junctions with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
Ilic, Stefan
Virtanen, Pauli
Crawford, Daniel
Heikkilä, Tero T.
Bergeret, F. Sebastian
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We characterize the superconducting diode effect (SDE) in two-dimensional diffusive structures with Rashba spin-orbit coupling using the quasiclassical formalism. We consider both homogeneous superconductors and Josephson junctions. In the first case, the diode effect monotonically increases as the magnetic field is increased and the temperature is reduced, in contrast to the non-monotonic behavior found in clean structures. In Josephson junctions, SDE dramatically increases and changes its sign close to the $0-π$ transition of the junction, which occurs at specific junction lengths and strengths of the magnetic field. We show that the SDE is strongly suppressed in narrow junctions. Our results are relevant for understanding recent experiments that measure SDE in mesoscopic nanostructures, where significant disorder is unavoidable.
title Superconducting diode effect in diffusive superconductors and Josephson junctions with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17046