Enabling Large Language Models to Perform Power System Simulations with Previously Unseen Tools: A Case of Daline

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia, Mengshuo, Cui, Zeyu, Hug, Gabriela
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912126963023872
author Jia, Mengshuo
Cui, Zeyu
Hug, Gabriela
author_facet Jia, Mengshuo
Cui, Zeyu
Hug, Gabriela
contents The integration of experiment technologies with large language models (LLMs) is transforming scientific research, offering AI capabilities beyond specialized problem-solving to becoming research assistants for human scientists. In power systems, simulations are essential for research. However, LLMs face significant challenges in power system simulations due to limited pre-existing knowledge and the complexity of power grids. To address this issue, this work proposes a modular framework that integrates expertise from both the power system and LLM domains. This framework enhances LLMs' ability to perform power system simulations on previously unseen tools. Validated using 34 simulation tasks in Daline, a (optimal) power flow simulation and linearization toolbox not yet exposed to LLMs, the proposed framework improved GPT-4o's simulation coding accuracy from 0% to 96.07%, also outperforming the ChatGPT-4o web interface's 33.8% accuracy (with the entire knowledge base uploaded). These results highlight the potential of LLMs as research assistants in power systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enabling Large Language Models to Perform Power System Simulations with Previously Unseen Tools: A Case of Daline
Jia, Mengshuo
Cui, Zeyu
Hug, Gabriela
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
The integration of experiment technologies with large language models (LLMs) is transforming scientific research, offering AI capabilities beyond specialized problem-solving to becoming research assistants for human scientists. In power systems, simulations are essential for research. However, LLMs face significant challenges in power system simulations due to limited pre-existing knowledge and the complexity of power grids. To address this issue, this work proposes a modular framework that integrates expertise from both the power system and LLM domains. This framework enhances LLMs' ability to perform power system simulations on previously unseen tools. Validated using 34 simulation tasks in Daline, a (optimal) power flow simulation and linearization toolbox not yet exposed to LLMs, the proposed framework improved GPT-4o's simulation coding accuracy from 0% to 96.07%, also outperforming the ChatGPT-4o web interface's 33.8% accuracy (with the entire knowledge base uploaded). These results highlight the potential of LLMs as research assistants in power systems.
title Enabling Large Language Models to Perform Power System Simulations with Previously Unseen Tools: A Case of Daline
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17215