Estimation and Inference for CP Tensor Factor Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Bin, Han, Yuefeng, Yu, Qiyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Bin
Han, Yuefeng
Yu, Qiyang
author_facet Chen, Bin
Han, Yuefeng
Yu, Qiyang
contents High-dimensional tensor-valued data have recently gained attention from researchers in economics and finance. We consider the estimation and inference of high-dimensional tensor factor models, where each dimension of the tensor diverges. Our focus is on a factor model that admits CP-type tensor decomposition, which allows for non-orthogonal loading vectors. Based on the contemporary covariance matrix, we propose an iterative simultaneous projection estimation method. Our estimator is robust to weak dependence among factors and weak correlation across different dimensions in the idiosyncratic shocks. We establish an inferential theory, demonstrating both consistency and asymptotic normality under relaxed assumptions. Within a unified framework, we consider two eigenvalue ratio-based estimators for the number of factors in a tensor factor model and justify their consistency. Simulation studies confirm the theoretical results and an empirical application to sorted portfolios reveals three important factors: a market factor, a long-short factor, and a volatility factor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimation and Inference for CP Tensor Factor Models
Chen, Bin
Han, Yuefeng
Yu, Qiyang
Methodology
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
High-dimensional tensor-valued data have recently gained attention from researchers in economics and finance. We consider the estimation and inference of high-dimensional tensor factor models, where each dimension of the tensor diverges. Our focus is on a factor model that admits CP-type tensor decomposition, which allows for non-orthogonal loading vectors. Based on the contemporary covariance matrix, we propose an iterative simultaneous projection estimation method. Our estimator is robust to weak dependence among factors and weak correlation across different dimensions in the idiosyncratic shocks. We establish an inferential theory, demonstrating both consistency and asymptotic normality under relaxed assumptions. Within a unified framework, we consider two eigenvalue ratio-based estimators for the number of factors in a tensor factor model and justify their consistency. Simulation studies confirm the theoretical results and an empirical application to sorted portfolios reveals three important factors: a market factor, a long-short factor, and a volatility factor.
title Estimation and Inference for CP Tensor Factor Models
topic Methodology
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17278