Measuring quantum relative entropy with finite-size effect

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1. Verfasser: Hayashi, Masahito
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hayashi, Masahito
author_facet Hayashi, Masahito
contents We study the estimation of relative entropy $D(ρ\|σ)$ when $σ$ is known. We show that the Cramér-Rao type bound equals the relative varentropy. Our estimator attains the Cramér-Rao type bound when the dimension $d$ is fixed. It also achieves the sample complexity $O(d^2)$ when the dimension $d$ increases. This sample complexity is optimal when $σ$ is the completely mixed state. Also, it has time complexity $O(d^6 \polylog d)$. Our proposed estimator unifiedly works under both settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring quantum relative entropy with finite-size effect
Hayashi, Masahito
Quantum Physics
We study the estimation of relative entropy $D(ρ\|σ)$ when $σ$ is known. We show that the Cramér-Rao type bound equals the relative varentropy. Our estimator attains the Cramér-Rao type bound when the dimension $d$ is fixed. It also achieves the sample complexity $O(d^2)$ when the dimension $d$ increases. This sample complexity is optimal when $σ$ is the completely mixed state. Also, it has time complexity $O(d^6 \polylog d)$. Our proposed estimator unifiedly works under both settings.
title Measuring quantum relative entropy with finite-size effect
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17299