Optical ionization effects in kHz laser wakefield acceleration with few-cycle pulses

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Monzac, Joséphine, Smartsev, Slava, Huijts, Julius, Rovige, Lucas, Andriyash, Igor A., Vernier, Aline, Tomkus, Vidmantas, Girdauskas, Valdas, Raciukaitis, Gediminas, Mackevičiūtė, Miglė, Stankevic, Valdemar, Cavagna, Antoine, Kaur, Jaismeen, Kalouguine, André, Lopez-Martens, Rodrigo, Faure, Jérôme
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Monzac, Joséphine
Smartsev, Slava
Huijts, Julius
Rovige, Lucas
Andriyash, Igor A.
Vernier, Aline
Tomkus, Vidmantas
Girdauskas, Valdas
Raciukaitis, Gediminas
Mackevičiūtė, Miglė
Stankevic, Valdemar
Cavagna, Antoine
Kaur, Jaismeen
Kalouguine, André
Lopez-Martens, Rodrigo
Faure, Jérôme
author_facet Monzac, Joséphine
Smartsev, Slava
Huijts, Julius
Rovige, Lucas
Andriyash, Igor A.
Vernier, Aline
Tomkus, Vidmantas
Girdauskas, Valdas
Raciukaitis, Gediminas
Mackevičiūtė, Miglė
Stankevic, Valdemar
Cavagna, Antoine
Kaur, Jaismeen
Kalouguine, André
Lopez-Martens, Rodrigo
Faure, Jérôme
contents We present significant advances in Laser Wakefield Acceleration (LWFA) operating at a 1 kHz repetition rate, employing a sub-TW, few-femtosecond laser and a continuously flowing hydrogen gas target. We conducted the first comprehensive study assessing how the nature of the gas within the target influences accelerator performance. This work confirms and elucidates the superior performance of hydrogen in kHz LWFA. Our system generates quasi-monoenergetic electron bunches with energies up to 10 MeV, bunch charges of 2 pC, and angular divergences of 15 mrad. Notably, our novel scheme relying on differential pumping enables continuous operation at kHz repetition rates, contrasting with previous systems that operated in burst mode to achieve similar beam properties. Particle-in-cell simulations explain hydrogen's superior performances: the ionization effects in nitrogen and helium distort the laser pulse, negatively impacting accelerator performance. These effects are strongly mitigated in hydrogen plasma, thereby enhancing beam quality. This analysis represents a significant step forward in optimizing and understanding kHz LWFA. It underscores the critical role of hydrogen and the imperative need to develop hydrogen-compatible target systems capable of managing high repetition rates, as exemplified by our differential pumping system. These advances lay the groundwork for further developments in high-repetition-rate LWFA technology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical ionization effects in kHz laser wakefield acceleration with few-cycle pulses
Monzac, Joséphine
Smartsev, Slava
Huijts, Julius
Rovige, Lucas
Andriyash, Igor A.
Vernier, Aline
Tomkus, Vidmantas
Girdauskas, Valdas
Raciukaitis, Gediminas
Mackevičiūtė, Miglė
Stankevic, Valdemar
Cavagna, Antoine
Kaur, Jaismeen
Kalouguine, André
Lopez-Martens, Rodrigo
Faure, Jérôme
Plasma Physics
Accelerator Physics
Optics
We present significant advances in Laser Wakefield Acceleration (LWFA) operating at a 1 kHz repetition rate, employing a sub-TW, few-femtosecond laser and a continuously flowing hydrogen gas target. We conducted the first comprehensive study assessing how the nature of the gas within the target influences accelerator performance. This work confirms and elucidates the superior performance of hydrogen in kHz LWFA. Our system generates quasi-monoenergetic electron bunches with energies up to 10 MeV, bunch charges of 2 pC, and angular divergences of 15 mrad. Notably, our novel scheme relying on differential pumping enables continuous operation at kHz repetition rates, contrasting with previous systems that operated in burst mode to achieve similar beam properties. Particle-in-cell simulations explain hydrogen's superior performances: the ionization effects in nitrogen and helium distort the laser pulse, negatively impacting accelerator performance. These effects are strongly mitigated in hydrogen plasma, thereby enhancing beam quality. This analysis represents a significant step forward in optimizing and understanding kHz LWFA. It underscores the critical role of hydrogen and the imperative need to develop hydrogen-compatible target systems capable of managing high repetition rates, as exemplified by our differential pumping system. These advances lay the groundwork for further developments in high-repetition-rate LWFA technology.
title Optical ionization effects in kHz laser wakefield acceleration with few-cycle pulses
topic Plasma Physics
Accelerator Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17426