Pamba: Enhancing Global Interaction in Point Clouds via State Space Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Zhuoyuan, Ai, Yubo, Lu, Jiahao, Wang, ChuXin, Deng, Jiacheng, Chang, Hanzhi, Liang, Yanzhe, Yang, Wenfei, Zhang, Shifeng, Zhang, Tianzhu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Zhuoyuan
Ai, Yubo
Lu, Jiahao
Wang, ChuXin
Deng, Jiacheng
Chang, Hanzhi
Liang, Yanzhe
Yang, Wenfei
Zhang, Shifeng
Zhang, Tianzhu
author_facet Li, Zhuoyuan
Ai, Yubo
Lu, Jiahao
Wang, ChuXin
Deng, Jiacheng
Chang, Hanzhi
Liang, Yanzhe
Yang, Wenfei
Zhang, Shifeng
Zhang, Tianzhu
contents Transformers have demonstrated impressive results for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation. However, the quadratic complexity of transformer makes computation costs high, limiting the number of points that can be processed simultaneously and impeding the modeling of long-range dependencies between objects in a single scene. Drawing inspiration from the great potential of recent state space models (SSM) for long sequence modeling, we introduce Mamba, an SSM-based architecture, to the point cloud domain and propose Pamba, a novel architecture with strong global modeling capability under linear complexity. Specifically, to make the disorderness of point clouds fit in with the causal nature of Mamba, we propose a multi-path serialization strategy applicable to point clouds. Besides, we propose the ConvMamba block to compensate for the shortcomings of Mamba in modeling local geometries and in unidirectional modeling. Pamba obtains state-of-the-art results on several 3D point cloud segmentation tasks, including ScanNet v2, ScanNet200, S3DIS and nuScenes, while its effectiveness is validated by extensive experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pamba: Enhancing Global Interaction in Point Clouds via State Space Model
Li, Zhuoyuan
Ai, Yubo
Lu, Jiahao
Wang, ChuXin
Deng, Jiacheng
Chang, Hanzhi
Liang, Yanzhe
Yang, Wenfei
Zhang, Shifeng
Zhang, Tianzhu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Transformers have demonstrated impressive results for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation. However, the quadratic complexity of transformer makes computation costs high, limiting the number of points that can be processed simultaneously and impeding the modeling of long-range dependencies between objects in a single scene. Drawing inspiration from the great potential of recent state space models (SSM) for long sequence modeling, we introduce Mamba, an SSM-based architecture, to the point cloud domain and propose Pamba, a novel architecture with strong global modeling capability under linear complexity. Specifically, to make the disorderness of point clouds fit in with the causal nature of Mamba, we propose a multi-path serialization strategy applicable to point clouds. Besides, we propose the ConvMamba block to compensate for the shortcomings of Mamba in modeling local geometries and in unidirectional modeling. Pamba obtains state-of-the-art results on several 3D point cloud segmentation tasks, including ScanNet v2, ScanNet200, S3DIS and nuScenes, while its effectiveness is validated by extensive experiments.
title Pamba: Enhancing Global Interaction in Point Clouds via State Space Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17442