Towards Federated Low-Rank Adaptation of Language Models with Rank Heterogeneity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Byun, Yuji, Lee, Jaeho
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Byun, Yuji
Lee, Jaeho
author_facet Byun, Yuji
Lee, Jaeho
contents Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) offers an efficient alternative to full-weight adaptation in federated fine-tuning of language models, significantly reducing computational costs. By adjusting ranks for each client, federated LoRA enables flexible resource allocation. However, we observe that heterogeneous ranks among clients lead to unstable performance. Our analysis attributes this instability to the conventional zero-padding aggregation strategy, which dilutes information from high-rank clients during model aggregation. To address this issue, we propose a replication-based padding strategy that better retains valuable information from clients with high-quality data. Empirically, this approach accelerates convergence and enhances the global model's predictive performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Federated Low-Rank Adaptation of Language Models with Rank Heterogeneity
Byun, Yuji
Lee, Jaeho
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) offers an efficient alternative to full-weight adaptation in federated fine-tuning of language models, significantly reducing computational costs. By adjusting ranks for each client, federated LoRA enables flexible resource allocation. However, we observe that heterogeneous ranks among clients lead to unstable performance. Our analysis attributes this instability to the conventional zero-padding aggregation strategy, which dilutes information from high-rank clients during model aggregation. To address this issue, we propose a replication-based padding strategy that better retains valuable information from clients with high-quality data. Empirically, this approach accelerates convergence and enhances the global model's predictive performance.
title Towards Federated Low-Rank Adaptation of Language Models with Rank Heterogeneity
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17477