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Main Authors: Kulkarni, Abhijit, Thiringer, Torbjörn, Teodorescu, Remus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17516
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author Kulkarni, Abhijit
Thiringer, Torbjörn
Teodorescu, Remus
author_facet Kulkarni, Abhijit
Thiringer, Torbjörn
Teodorescu, Remus
contents Electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft are emerging as a modern transportation solution aimed at reducing urban traffic congestion and improving the carbon footprint. The power architecture in eVTOLs is defined by the dc bus formed by the battery packs and the power converter used to drive eVTOL motors. A high dc bus voltage is preferred for the power architecture since it can reduce the weight of power cables for a given power rating. However, the impact of high dc bus voltage on the efficiency of the drivetrain power converter must be considered, since reduced efficiency leads to poor battery pack utilization. In this paper, a systematic optimization study is performed considering SiC-based inverter for the drivetrain power converter. Optimal value of dc bus voltage is determined considering the flight profile of eVTOLs. A power converter topology is proposed that can provide optimal performance and enhance the lifetime of the batteries along with providing better monitoring, diagnostics and protection. The optimization strategy is validated experimentally, demonstrating the proposed power architecture's ability to maximize efficiency while enhancing the safety of the battery energy storage system in eVTOLs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal DC-link Voltage from Weight and Loss Perspective for eVTOLs
Kulkarni, Abhijit
Thiringer, Torbjörn
Teodorescu, Remus
Systems and Control
Electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft are emerging as a modern transportation solution aimed at reducing urban traffic congestion and improving the carbon footprint. The power architecture in eVTOLs is defined by the dc bus formed by the battery packs and the power converter used to drive eVTOL motors. A high dc bus voltage is preferred for the power architecture since it can reduce the weight of power cables for a given power rating. However, the impact of high dc bus voltage on the efficiency of the drivetrain power converter must be considered, since reduced efficiency leads to poor battery pack utilization. In this paper, a systematic optimization study is performed considering SiC-based inverter for the drivetrain power converter. Optimal value of dc bus voltage is determined considering the flight profile of eVTOLs. A power converter topology is proposed that can provide optimal performance and enhance the lifetime of the batteries along with providing better monitoring, diagnostics and protection. The optimization strategy is validated experimentally, demonstrating the proposed power architecture's ability to maximize efficiency while enhancing the safety of the battery energy storage system in eVTOLs.
title Optimal DC-link Voltage from Weight and Loss Perspective for eVTOLs
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17516