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Main Authors: Jung, Hyemin, Lee, Seunghyun, Jin, Xiao, Liu, Yifan, Ronningen, Theodore J., Grein, Christoph H., David, John P. R., Krishna, Sanjay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17562
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author Jung, Hyemin
Lee, Seunghyun
Jin, Xiao
Liu, Yifan
Ronningen, Theodore J.
Grein, Christoph H.
David, John P. R.
Krishna, Sanjay
author_facet Jung, Hyemin
Lee, Seunghyun
Jin, Xiao
Liu, Yifan
Ronningen, Theodore J.
Grein, Christoph H.
David, John P. R.
Krishna, Sanjay
contents The increasing concentration of greenhouse gases, notably CH4 and CO2, has fueled global temperature increases, intensifying concerns regarding the prevailing climate crisis. Effectively monitoring these gases demands a detector spanning the extended short-wavelength infrared (~2.4 μm) range, covering wavelengths of CH4 (1.65 μm) and CO2 (2.05 μm). The state-of-the-art HgCdTe avalanche photodetectors (APDs) offer exceptional performance metrics, including high gain (M) and low excess noise (F). However, their widespread adoption is hindered by inherent challenges such as manufacturability, reproducibility, and cost factors. Moreover, their reliance on cryogenic cooling adds to the cost, size, weight, and power of the system. We have demonstrated a linear mode APD combining an InGaAs/GaAsSb type-II superlattice absorber and an AlGaAsSb multiplier lattice matched to InP substrates. This APD has demonstrated a room temperature M of 178, a maximum measurable external quantum efficiency of 3560 % at 2 μm, an extremely low excess noise (F < 2 at M < 20), and a small temperature coefficient of breakdown (7.58 mV/K μm). Such a high performance APD with manufacturable semiconductor materials could lead to a rapid transition to a commercial III-V foundry, holding the promise of revolutionizing high-sensitivity receivers for greenhouse gas monitoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low Excess Noise, High Quantum Efficiency Avalanche Photodiodes for Beyond 2 μm Wavelength Detection
Jung, Hyemin
Lee, Seunghyun
Jin, Xiao
Liu, Yifan
Ronningen, Theodore J.
Grein, Christoph H.
David, John P. R.
Krishna, Sanjay
Materials Science
Applied Physics
The increasing concentration of greenhouse gases, notably CH4 and CO2, has fueled global temperature increases, intensifying concerns regarding the prevailing climate crisis. Effectively monitoring these gases demands a detector spanning the extended short-wavelength infrared (~2.4 μm) range, covering wavelengths of CH4 (1.65 μm) and CO2 (2.05 μm). The state-of-the-art HgCdTe avalanche photodetectors (APDs) offer exceptional performance metrics, including high gain (M) and low excess noise (F). However, their widespread adoption is hindered by inherent challenges such as manufacturability, reproducibility, and cost factors. Moreover, their reliance on cryogenic cooling adds to the cost, size, weight, and power of the system. We have demonstrated a linear mode APD combining an InGaAs/GaAsSb type-II superlattice absorber and an AlGaAsSb multiplier lattice matched to InP substrates. This APD has demonstrated a room temperature M of 178, a maximum measurable external quantum efficiency of 3560 % at 2 μm, an extremely low excess noise (F < 2 at M < 20), and a small temperature coefficient of breakdown (7.58 mV/K μm). Such a high performance APD with manufacturable semiconductor materials could lead to a rapid transition to a commercial III-V foundry, holding the promise of revolutionizing high-sensitivity receivers for greenhouse gas monitoring.
title Low Excess Noise, High Quantum Efficiency Avalanche Photodiodes for Beyond 2 μm Wavelength Detection
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17562