LongIns: A Challenging Long-context Instruction-based Exam for LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gavin, Shawn, Zheng, Tuney, Liu, Jiaheng, Que, Quehry, Wang, Noah, Yang, Jian, Zhang, Chenchen, Huang, Wenhao, Zhang, Ge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gavin, Shawn
Zheng, Tuney
Liu, Jiaheng
Que, Quehry
Wang, Noah
Yang, Jian
Zhang, Chenchen
Huang, Wenhao
Zhang, Ge
author_facet Gavin, Shawn
Zheng, Tuney
Liu, Jiaheng
Que, Quehry
Wang, Noah
Yang, Jian
Zhang, Chenchen
Huang, Wenhao
Zhang, Ge
contents The long-context capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have been a hot topic in recent years. To evaluate the performance of LLMs in different scenarios, various assessment benchmarks have emerged. However, as most of these benchmarks focus on identifying key information to answer questions, which mainly requires the retrieval ability of LLMs, these benchmarks can partially represent the reasoning performance of LLMs from large amounts of information. Meanwhile, although LLMs often claim to have context windows of 32k, 128k, 200k, or even longer, these benchmarks fail to reveal the actual supported length of these LLMs. To address these issues, we propose the LongIns benchmark dataset, a challenging long-context instruction-based exam for LLMs, which is built based on the existing instruction datasets. Specifically, in our LongIns, we introduce three evaluation settings: Global Instruction & Single Task (GIST), Local Instruction & Single Task (LIST), and Local Instruction & Multiple Tasks (LIMT). Based on LongIns, we perform comprehensive evaluations on existing LLMs and have the following important findings: (1). The top-performing GPT-4 with 128k context length performs poorly on the evaluation context window of 16k in our LongIns. (2). For the multi-hop reasoning ability of many existing LLMs, significant efforts are still needed under short context windows (less than 4k).
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LongIns: A Challenging Long-context Instruction-based Exam for LLMs
Gavin, Shawn
Zheng, Tuney
Liu, Jiaheng
Que, Quehry
Wang, Noah
Yang, Jian
Zhang, Chenchen
Huang, Wenhao
Zhang, Ge
Computation and Language
The long-context capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have been a hot topic in recent years. To evaluate the performance of LLMs in different scenarios, various assessment benchmarks have emerged. However, as most of these benchmarks focus on identifying key information to answer questions, which mainly requires the retrieval ability of LLMs, these benchmarks can partially represent the reasoning performance of LLMs from large amounts of information. Meanwhile, although LLMs often claim to have context windows of 32k, 128k, 200k, or even longer, these benchmarks fail to reveal the actual supported length of these LLMs. To address these issues, we propose the LongIns benchmark dataset, a challenging long-context instruction-based exam for LLMs, which is built based on the existing instruction datasets. Specifically, in our LongIns, we introduce three evaluation settings: Global Instruction & Single Task (GIST), Local Instruction & Single Task (LIST), and Local Instruction & Multiple Tasks (LIMT). Based on LongIns, we perform comprehensive evaluations on existing LLMs and have the following important findings: (1). The top-performing GPT-4 with 128k context length performs poorly on the evaluation context window of 16k in our LongIns. (2). For the multi-hop reasoning ability of many existing LLMs, significant efforts are still needed under short context windows (less than 4k).
title LongIns: A Challenging Long-context Instruction-based Exam for LLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17588