PANDA: A self-driving lab for studying electrodeposited polymer films

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Quinn, Harley, Robben, Gregory A., Zheng, Zhaoyi, Gardner, Alan L., Werner, Jörg G., Brown, Keith A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Quinn, Harley
Robben, Gregory A.
Zheng, Zhaoyi
Gardner, Alan L.
Werner, Jörg G.
Brown, Keith A.
author_facet Quinn, Harley
Robben, Gregory A.
Zheng, Zhaoyi
Gardner, Alan L.
Werner, Jörg G.
Brown, Keith A.
contents We introduce the polymer analysis and discovery array (PANDA), an automated system for high-throughput electrodeposition and functional characterization of polymer films. The PANDA is a custom, modular, and low-cost system based on a CNC gantry that we have modified to include a syringe pump, potentiostat, and camera with a telecentric lens. This system can perform fluid handling, electrochemistry, and transmission optical measurements on samples in custom 96-well plates that feature transparent and conducting bottoms. We begin by validating this platform through a series of control fluid handling and electrochemistry experiments to quantify the repeatability, lack of cross-contamination, and accuracy of the system. As a proof-of-concept experimental campaign to study the functional properties of a model polymer film, we optimize the electrochromic switching of electrodeposited poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films. In particular, we explore the monomer concentration, deposition time, and deposition voltage using an array of experiments selected by Latin hypercube sampling. Subsequently, we run an active learning campaign based upon Bayesian optimization to find the processing conditions that lead to the highest electrochromic switching of PEDOT:PSS. This self-driving lab integrates optical and electrochemical characterization to constitute a novel, automated approach for studying functional polymer films.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PANDA: A self-driving lab for studying electrodeposited polymer films
Quinn, Harley
Robben, Gregory A.
Zheng, Zhaoyi
Gardner, Alan L.
Werner, Jörg G.
Brown, Keith A.
Applied Physics
Materials Science
We introduce the polymer analysis and discovery array (PANDA), an automated system for high-throughput electrodeposition and functional characterization of polymer films. The PANDA is a custom, modular, and low-cost system based on a CNC gantry that we have modified to include a syringe pump, potentiostat, and camera with a telecentric lens. This system can perform fluid handling, electrochemistry, and transmission optical measurements on samples in custom 96-well plates that feature transparent and conducting bottoms. We begin by validating this platform through a series of control fluid handling and electrochemistry experiments to quantify the repeatability, lack of cross-contamination, and accuracy of the system. As a proof-of-concept experimental campaign to study the functional properties of a model polymer film, we optimize the electrochromic switching of electrodeposited poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films. In particular, we explore the monomer concentration, deposition time, and deposition voltage using an array of experiments selected by Latin hypercube sampling. Subsequently, we run an active learning campaign based upon Bayesian optimization to find the processing conditions that lead to the highest electrochromic switching of PEDOT:PSS. This self-driving lab integrates optical and electrochemical characterization to constitute a novel, automated approach for studying functional polymer films.
title PANDA: A self-driving lab for studying electrodeposited polymer films
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17725