Understanding the Role of User Profile in the Personalization of Large Language Models

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Bin, Shi, Zhengyan, Rahmani, Hossein A., Ramineni, Varsha, Yilmaz, Emine
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wu, Bin
Shi, Zhengyan
Rahmani, Hossein A.
Ramineni, Varsha
Yilmaz, Emine
author_facet Wu, Bin
Shi, Zhengyan
Rahmani, Hossein A.
Ramineni, Varsha
Yilmaz, Emine
contents Utilizing user profiles to personalize Large Language Models (LLMs) has been shown to enhance the performance on a wide range of tasks. However, the precise role of user profiles and their effect mechanism on LLMs remains unclear. This study first confirms that the effectiveness of user profiles is primarily due to personalization information rather than semantic information. Furthermore, we investigate how user profiles affect the personalization of LLMs. Within the user profile, we reveal that it is the historical personalized response produced or approved by users that plays a pivotal role in personalizing LLMs. This discovery unlocks the potential of LLMs to incorporate a greater number of user profiles within the constraints of limited input length. As for the position of user profiles, we observe that user profiles integrated into different positions of the input context do not contribute equally to personalization. Instead, where the user profile that is closer to the beginning affects more on the personalization of LLMs. Our findings reveal the role of user profiles for the personalization of LLMs, and showcase how incorporating user profiles impacts performance providing insight to leverage user profiles effectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding the Role of User Profile in the Personalization of Large Language Models
Wu, Bin
Shi, Zhengyan
Rahmani, Hossein A.
Ramineni, Varsha
Yilmaz, Emine
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Utilizing user profiles to personalize Large Language Models (LLMs) has been shown to enhance the performance on a wide range of tasks. However, the precise role of user profiles and their effect mechanism on LLMs remains unclear. This study first confirms that the effectiveness of user profiles is primarily due to personalization information rather than semantic information. Furthermore, we investigate how user profiles affect the personalization of LLMs. Within the user profile, we reveal that it is the historical personalized response produced or approved by users that plays a pivotal role in personalizing LLMs. This discovery unlocks the potential of LLMs to incorporate a greater number of user profiles within the constraints of limited input length. As for the position of user profiles, we observe that user profiles integrated into different positions of the input context do not contribute equally to personalization. Instead, where the user profile that is closer to the beginning affects more on the personalization of LLMs. Our findings reveal the role of user profiles for the personalization of LLMs, and showcase how incorporating user profiles impacts performance providing insight to leverage user profiles effectively.
title Understanding the Role of User Profile in the Personalization of Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17803