Modeling and simulations of high-density two-phase flows using projection-based Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes equations

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Main Authors: Rabeh, Ali, Khanwale, Makrand A., Lee, John J., Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Rabeh, Ali
Khanwale, Makrand A.
Lee, John J.
Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar
author_facet Rabeh, Ali
Khanwale, Makrand A.
Lee, John J.
Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar
contents Accurately modeling the dynamics of high-density ratio ($\mathcal{O}(10^5)$) two-phase flows is important for many material science and manufacturing applications. This work considers numerical simulations of molten metal oscillations in microgravity to analyze the interplay between surface tension and density ratio, a critical factor for terrestrial manufacturing applications. We present a projection-based computational framework for solving a thermodynamically-consistent Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes equations for two-phase flows with large density ratios. The framework employs a modified version of the pressure-decoupled solver based on the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition presented in Khanwale et al. [{\it A projection-based, semi-implicit time-stepping approach for the Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes equations on adaptive octree meshes.}, Journal of Computational Physics 475 (2023): 111874]. We validate our numerical method on several canonical problems, including the capillary wave and single bubble rise problems. We also present a comprehensive convergence study to investigate the effect of mesh resolution, time-step, and interfacial thickness on droplet-shape oscillations. We further demonstrate the robustness of our framework by successfully simulating three distinct physical systems with extremely large density ratios ($10^4$-$10^5:1$), achieving results that have not been previously reported in the literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling and simulations of high-density two-phase flows using projection-based Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes equations
Rabeh, Ali
Khanwale, Makrand A.
Lee, John J.
Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar
Fluid Dynamics
Numerical Analysis
Accurately modeling the dynamics of high-density ratio ($\mathcal{O}(10^5)$) two-phase flows is important for many material science and manufacturing applications. This work considers numerical simulations of molten metal oscillations in microgravity to analyze the interplay between surface tension and density ratio, a critical factor for terrestrial manufacturing applications. We present a projection-based computational framework for solving a thermodynamically-consistent Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes equations for two-phase flows with large density ratios. The framework employs a modified version of the pressure-decoupled solver based on the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition presented in Khanwale et al. [{\it A projection-based, semi-implicit time-stepping approach for the Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes equations on adaptive octree meshes.}, Journal of Computational Physics 475 (2023): 111874]. We validate our numerical method on several canonical problems, including the capillary wave and single bubble rise problems. We also present a comprehensive convergence study to investigate the effect of mesh resolution, time-step, and interfacial thickness on droplet-shape oscillations. We further demonstrate the robustness of our framework by successfully simulating three distinct physical systems with extremely large density ratios ($10^4$-$10^5:1$), achieving results that have not been previously reported in the literature.
title Modeling and simulations of high-density two-phase flows using projection-based Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes equations
topic Fluid Dynamics
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17933