NormTab: Improving Symbolic Reasoning in LLMs Through Tabular Data Normalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nahid, Md Mahadi Hasan, Rafiei, Davood
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Nahid, Md Mahadi Hasan
Rafiei, Davood
author_facet Nahid, Md Mahadi Hasan
Rafiei, Davood
contents In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in parsing textual data and generating code. However, their performance in tasks involving tabular data, especially those requiring symbolic reasoning, faces challenges due to the structural variance and inconsistency in table cell values often found in web tables. In this paper, we introduce NormTab, a novel framework aimed at enhancing the symbolic reasoning performance of LLMs by normalizing web tables. We study table normalization as a stand-alone, one-time preprocessing step using LLMs to support symbolic reasoning on tabular data. Our experimental evaluation, conducted on challenging web table datasets such as WikiTableQuestion and TabFact, demonstrates that leveraging NormTab significantly improves symbolic reasoning performance, showcasing the importance and effectiveness of web table normalization for enhancing LLM-based symbolic reasoning tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NormTab: Improving Symbolic Reasoning in LLMs Through Tabular Data Normalization
Nahid, Md Mahadi Hasan
Rafiei, Davood
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Information Retrieval
In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in parsing textual data and generating code. However, their performance in tasks involving tabular data, especially those requiring symbolic reasoning, faces challenges due to the structural variance and inconsistency in table cell values often found in web tables. In this paper, we introduce NormTab, a novel framework aimed at enhancing the symbolic reasoning performance of LLMs by normalizing web tables. We study table normalization as a stand-alone, one-time preprocessing step using LLMs to support symbolic reasoning on tabular data. Our experimental evaluation, conducted on challenging web table datasets such as WikiTableQuestion and TabFact, demonstrates that leveraging NormTab significantly improves symbolic reasoning performance, showcasing the importance and effectiveness of web table normalization for enhancing LLM-based symbolic reasoning tasks.
title NormTab: Improving Symbolic Reasoning in LLMs Through Tabular Data Normalization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17961