Tele-Correlation: Calibrating Shear-Shear Correlation with Real Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shen, Zhi, Zhang, Jun, Liu, Cong, Li, Hekun, Wang, Haoran, Liu, Zhenjie, Sun, Jiarui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shen, Zhi
Zhang, Jun
Liu, Cong
Li, Hekun
Wang, Haoran
Liu, Zhenjie
Sun, Jiarui
author_facet Shen, Zhi
Zhang, Jun
Liu, Cong
Li, Hekun
Wang, Haoran
Liu, Zhenjie
Sun, Jiarui
contents Tele-correlation refers to the correlation of galaxy shapes with large angular separations (e.g., $>100$ degrees). Since there are no astrophysical reasons causing such a correlation on cosmological scales, any detected tele-correlation could disclose systematic effects in shear-shear correlation measurement. If the shear estimators are measured on single exposures, we show that the field distortion (FD) signal associated with the galaxy position on the CCD can be retained and used in tele-correlation to help us directly calibrate the multiplicative and additive biases in shear-shear correlations. We use the DECaLS shear catalog produced by the Fourier\_Quad pipeline to demonstrate this idea. To our surprise, we find that significant multiplicative biases can arise (up to more than 10\%) due to redshift binning of the galaxies. Correction for this bias leads to about 1$σ$ increase of the best-fit value of $S_8$ from $0.760^{+0.015}_{-0.017}$ to $0.777^{+0.016}_{-0.019}$ in our tomography study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17991
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tele-Correlation: Calibrating Shear-Shear Correlation with Real Data
Shen, Zhi
Zhang, Jun
Liu, Cong
Li, Hekun
Wang, Haoran
Liu, Zhenjie
Sun, Jiarui
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Tele-correlation refers to the correlation of galaxy shapes with large angular separations (e.g., $>100$ degrees). Since there are no astrophysical reasons causing such a correlation on cosmological scales, any detected tele-correlation could disclose systematic effects in shear-shear correlation measurement. If the shear estimators are measured on single exposures, we show that the field distortion (FD) signal associated with the galaxy position on the CCD can be retained and used in tele-correlation to help us directly calibrate the multiplicative and additive biases in shear-shear correlations. We use the DECaLS shear catalog produced by the Fourier\_Quad pipeline to demonstrate this idea. To our surprise, we find that significant multiplicative biases can arise (up to more than 10\%) due to redshift binning of the galaxies. Correction for this bias leads to about 1$σ$ increase of the best-fit value of $S_8$ from $0.760^{+0.015}_{-0.017}$ to $0.777^{+0.016}_{-0.019}$ in our tomography study.
title Tele-Correlation: Calibrating Shear-Shear Correlation with Real Data
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17991