Entangling Schrödinger's cat states by bridging discrete- and continuous-variable encoding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hoshi, Daisuke, Nagase, Toshiaki, Kwon, Sangil, Iyama, Daisuke, Kamiya, Takahiko, Fujii, Shiori, Mukai, Hiroto, Ahmed, Shahnawaz, Kockum, Anton Frisk, Watabe, Shohei, Yoshihara, Fumiki, Tsai, Jaw-Shen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hoshi, Daisuke
Nagase, Toshiaki
Kwon, Sangil
Iyama, Daisuke
Kamiya, Takahiko
Fujii, Shiori
Mukai, Hiroto
Ahmed, Shahnawaz
Kockum, Anton Frisk
Watabe, Shohei
Yoshihara, Fumiki
Tsai, Jaw-Shen
author_facet Hoshi, Daisuke
Nagase, Toshiaki
Kwon, Sangil
Iyama, Daisuke
Kamiya, Takahiko
Fujii, Shiori
Mukai, Hiroto
Ahmed, Shahnawaz
Kockum, Anton Frisk
Watabe, Shohei
Yoshihara, Fumiki
Tsai, Jaw-Shen
contents In quantum information processing, two primary research directions have emerged: one based on discrete variables (DV) and the other on the structure of quantum states in a continuous-variable (CV) space. Integrating these two approaches could unlock new potentials, overcoming their respective limitations. Here, we show that such a DV-CV hybrid approach, applied to superconducting Kerr parametric oscillators (KPOs), enables us to entangle a pair of Schrödinger's cat states by two methods. The first involves the entanglement-preserving conversion between Bell states in the Fock-state basis (DV encoding) and those in the cat-state basis (CV encoding). The second method implements a $\sqrt{\textrm{iSWAP}}$ gate between two cat states following the procedure for Fock-state encoding. This simple and fast gate operation completes a universal quantum gate set in a KPO system. Our work offers powerful applications of DV-CV hybridization and marks a first step toward developing a multi-qubit platform based on planar KPO systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_17999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entangling Schrödinger's cat states by bridging discrete- and continuous-variable encoding
Hoshi, Daisuke
Nagase, Toshiaki
Kwon, Sangil
Iyama, Daisuke
Kamiya, Takahiko
Fujii, Shiori
Mukai, Hiroto
Ahmed, Shahnawaz
Kockum, Anton Frisk
Watabe, Shohei
Yoshihara, Fumiki
Tsai, Jaw-Shen
Quantum Physics
In quantum information processing, two primary research directions have emerged: one based on discrete variables (DV) and the other on the structure of quantum states in a continuous-variable (CV) space. Integrating these two approaches could unlock new potentials, overcoming their respective limitations. Here, we show that such a DV-CV hybrid approach, applied to superconducting Kerr parametric oscillators (KPOs), enables us to entangle a pair of Schrödinger's cat states by two methods. The first involves the entanglement-preserving conversion between Bell states in the Fock-state basis (DV encoding) and those in the cat-state basis (CV encoding). The second method implements a $\sqrt{\textrm{iSWAP}}$ gate between two cat states following the procedure for Fock-state encoding. This simple and fast gate operation completes a universal quantum gate set in a KPO system. Our work offers powerful applications of DV-CV hybridization and marks a first step toward developing a multi-qubit platform based on planar KPO systems.
title Entangling Schrödinger's cat states by bridging discrete- and continuous-variable encoding
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17999