ScanFormer: Referring Expression Comprehension by Iteratively Scanning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Su, Wei, Miao, Peihan, Dou, Huanzhang, Li, Xi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Su, Wei
Miao, Peihan
Dou, Huanzhang
Li, Xi
author_facet Su, Wei
Miao, Peihan
Dou, Huanzhang
Li, Xi
contents Referring Expression Comprehension (REC) aims to localize the target objects specified by free-form natural language descriptions in images. While state-of-the-art methods achieve impressive performance, they perform a dense perception of images, which incorporates redundant visual regions unrelated to linguistic queries, leading to additional computational overhead. This inspires us to explore a question: can we eliminate linguistic-irrelevant redundant visual regions to improve the efficiency of the model? Existing relevant methods primarily focus on fundamental visual tasks, with limited exploration in vision-language fields. To address this, we propose a coarse-to-fine iterative perception framework, called ScanFormer. It can iteratively exploit the image scale pyramid to extract linguistic-relevant visual patches from top to bottom. In each iteration, irrelevant patches are discarded by our designed informativeness prediction. Furthermore, we propose a patch selection strategy for discarded patches to accelerate inference. Experiments on widely used datasets, namely RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, RefCOCOg, and ReferItGame, verify the effectiveness of our method, which can strike a balance between accuracy and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ScanFormer: Referring Expression Comprehension by Iteratively Scanning
Su, Wei
Miao, Peihan
Dou, Huanzhang
Li, Xi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Referring Expression Comprehension (REC) aims to localize the target objects specified by free-form natural language descriptions in images. While state-of-the-art methods achieve impressive performance, they perform a dense perception of images, which incorporates redundant visual regions unrelated to linguistic queries, leading to additional computational overhead. This inspires us to explore a question: can we eliminate linguistic-irrelevant redundant visual regions to improve the efficiency of the model? Existing relevant methods primarily focus on fundamental visual tasks, with limited exploration in vision-language fields. To address this, we propose a coarse-to-fine iterative perception framework, called ScanFormer. It can iteratively exploit the image scale pyramid to extract linguistic-relevant visual patches from top to bottom. In each iteration, irrelevant patches are discarded by our designed informativeness prediction. Furthermore, we propose a patch selection strategy for discarded patches to accelerate inference. Experiments on widely used datasets, namely RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, RefCOCOg, and ReferItGame, verify the effectiveness of our method, which can strike a balance between accuracy and efficiency.
title ScanFormer: Referring Expression Comprehension by Iteratively Scanning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18048