Bidirectional-Reachable Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Mutually Responsive Policies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Yu, Sun, Fuchun, Ji, Tianying, Zhan, Xianyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Luo, Yu
Sun, Fuchun
Ji, Tianying
Zhan, Xianyuan
author_facet Luo, Yu
Sun, Fuchun
Ji, Tianying
Zhan, Xianyuan
contents Hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) addresses complex long-horizon tasks by skillfully decomposing them into subgoals. Therefore, the effectiveness of HRL is greatly influenced by subgoal reachability. Typical HRL methods only consider subgoal reachability from the unilateral level, where a dominant level enforces compliance to the subordinate level. However, we observe that when the dominant level becomes trapped in local exploration or generates unattainable subgoals, the subordinate level is negatively affected and cannot follow the dominant level's actions. This can potentially make both levels stuck in local optima, ultimately hindering subsequent subgoal reachability. Allowing real-time bilateral information sharing and error correction would be a natural cure for this issue, which motivates us to propose a mutual response mechanism. Based on this, we propose the Bidirectional-reachable Hierarchical Policy Optimization (BrHPO)--a simple yet effective algorithm that also enjoys computation efficiency. Experiment results on a variety of long-horizon tasks showcase that BrHPO outperforms other state-of-the-art HRL baselines, coupled with a significantly higher exploration efficiency and robustness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bidirectional-Reachable Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Mutually Responsive Policies
Luo, Yu
Sun, Fuchun
Ji, Tianying
Zhan, Xianyuan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) addresses complex long-horizon tasks by skillfully decomposing them into subgoals. Therefore, the effectiveness of HRL is greatly influenced by subgoal reachability. Typical HRL methods only consider subgoal reachability from the unilateral level, where a dominant level enforces compliance to the subordinate level. However, we observe that when the dominant level becomes trapped in local exploration or generates unattainable subgoals, the subordinate level is negatively affected and cannot follow the dominant level's actions. This can potentially make both levels stuck in local optima, ultimately hindering subsequent subgoal reachability. Allowing real-time bilateral information sharing and error correction would be a natural cure for this issue, which motivates us to propose a mutual response mechanism. Based on this, we propose the Bidirectional-reachable Hierarchical Policy Optimization (BrHPO)--a simple yet effective algorithm that also enjoys computation efficiency. Experiment results on a variety of long-horizon tasks showcase that BrHPO outperforms other state-of-the-art HRL baselines, coupled with a significantly higher exploration efficiency and robustness.
title Bidirectional-Reachable Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Mutually Responsive Policies
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18053