Ultrafast (10 GHz) mid-IR modulator based on ultra-fast electrical switching of the light-matter coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Malerba, Mario, Pirotta, Stefano, Aubin, Guy, Lucia, Luca, Jeannin, Mathieu, Manceau, Jean-Michel, Bousseksou, Adel, Lin, Quyang, Lampin, Jean-Francois, Peytavit, Emilien, Barbieri, Stefano, Li, Lianhe, Davies, Giles, Linfield, Edmund H., Colombelli, Raffaele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Malerba, Mario
Pirotta, Stefano
Aubin, Guy
Lucia, Luca
Jeannin, Mathieu
Manceau, Jean-Michel
Bousseksou, Adel
Lin, Quyang
Lampin, Jean-Francois
Peytavit, Emilien
Barbieri, Stefano
Li, Lianhe
Davies, Giles
Linfield, Edmund H.
Colombelli, Raffaele
author_facet Malerba, Mario
Pirotta, Stefano
Aubin, Guy
Lucia, Luca
Jeannin, Mathieu
Manceau, Jean-Michel
Bousseksou, Adel
Lin, Quyang
Lampin, Jean-Francois
Peytavit, Emilien
Barbieri, Stefano
Li, Lianhe
Davies, Giles
Linfield, Edmund H.
Colombelli, Raffaele
contents We demonstrate a free-space amplitude modulator for mid-infrared radiation (lambda=9.6 um) that operates at room temperature up to at least 20 GHz (above the -3dB cutoff frequency measured at 8.2 GHz). The device relies on the ultra-fast transition between weak and strong-coupling regimes induced by the variation of the applied bias voltage. Such transition induces a modulation of the device reflectivity. It is made of a semiconductor heterostructure enclosed in a judiciously designed array of metal-metal optical resonators, that - all-together - behave as an electrically tunable surface. At negative bias, it operates in the weak light-matter coupling regime. Upon application of an appropriate positive bias, the quantum wells populate with electrons and the device transitions to the strong-coupling regime. The modulator transmission keeps linear with input RF power in the 0dBm - 9dBm range. The increase of optical powers up to 25 mW exhibit a weak beginning saturation a little bit below.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrafast (10 GHz) mid-IR modulator based on ultra-fast electrical switching of the light-matter coupling
Malerba, Mario
Pirotta, Stefano
Aubin, Guy
Lucia, Luca
Jeannin, Mathieu
Manceau, Jean-Michel
Bousseksou, Adel
Lin, Quyang
Lampin, Jean-Francois
Peytavit, Emilien
Barbieri, Stefano
Li, Lianhe
Davies, Giles
Linfield, Edmund H.
Colombelli, Raffaele
Applied Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
We demonstrate a free-space amplitude modulator for mid-infrared radiation (lambda=9.6 um) that operates at room temperature up to at least 20 GHz (above the -3dB cutoff frequency measured at 8.2 GHz). The device relies on the ultra-fast transition between weak and strong-coupling regimes induced by the variation of the applied bias voltage. Such transition induces a modulation of the device reflectivity. It is made of a semiconductor heterostructure enclosed in a judiciously designed array of metal-metal optical resonators, that - all-together - behave as an electrically tunable surface. At negative bias, it operates in the weak light-matter coupling regime. Upon application of an appropriate positive bias, the quantum wells populate with electrons and the device transitions to the strong-coupling regime. The modulator transmission keeps linear with input RF power in the 0dBm - 9dBm range. The increase of optical powers up to 25 mW exhibit a weak beginning saturation a little bit below.
title Ultrafast (10 GHz) mid-IR modulator based on ultra-fast electrical switching of the light-matter coupling
topic Applied Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18097