Foundational Models for Pathology and Endoscopy Images: Application for Gastric Inflammation
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arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866917763279224832 |
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| author | Kerdegari, Hamideh Higgins, Kyle Veselkov, Dennis Laponogov, Ivan Polaka, Inese Coimbra, Miguel Pescino, Junior Andrea Leja, Marcis Dinis-Ribeiro, Mario Kanonnikoff, Tania Fleitas Veselkov, Kirill |
| author_facet | Kerdegari, Hamideh Higgins, Kyle Veselkov, Dennis Laponogov, Ivan Polaka, Inese Coimbra, Miguel Pescino, Junior Andrea Leja, Marcis Dinis-Ribeiro, Mario Kanonnikoff, Tania Fleitas Veselkov, Kirill |
| contents | The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical diagnostics represents a significant advancement in managing upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancer, a major cause of global cancer mortality. Specifically for gastric cancer (GC), chronic inflammation causes changes in the mucosa such as atrophy, intestinal metaplasia (IM), dysplasia and ultimately cancer. Early detection through endoscopic regular surveillance is essential for better outcomes. Foundation models (FM), which are machine or deep learning models trained on diverse data and applicable to broad use cases, offer a promising solution to enhance the accuracy of endoscopy and its subsequent pathology image analysis. This review explores the recent advancements, applications, and challenges associated with FM in endoscopy and pathology imaging. We started by elucidating the core principles and architectures underlying these models, including their training methodologies and the pivotal role of large-scale data in developing their predictive capabilities. Moreover, this work discusses emerging trends and future research directions, emphasizing the integration of multimodal data, the development of more robust and equitable models, and the potential for real-time diagnostic support. This review aims to provide a roadmap for researchers and practitioners in navigating the complexities of incorporating FM into clinical practice for prevention/management of GC cases, thereby improving patient outcomes. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18249 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Foundational Models for Pathology and Endoscopy Images: Application for Gastric Inflammation Kerdegari, Hamideh Higgins, Kyle Veselkov, Dennis Laponogov, Ivan Polaka, Inese Coimbra, Miguel Pescino, Junior Andrea Leja, Marcis Dinis-Ribeiro, Mario Kanonnikoff, Tania Fleitas Veselkov, Kirill Machine Learning Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical diagnostics represents a significant advancement in managing upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancer, a major cause of global cancer mortality. Specifically for gastric cancer (GC), chronic inflammation causes changes in the mucosa such as atrophy, intestinal metaplasia (IM), dysplasia and ultimately cancer. Early detection through endoscopic regular surveillance is essential for better outcomes. Foundation models (FM), which are machine or deep learning models trained on diverse data and applicable to broad use cases, offer a promising solution to enhance the accuracy of endoscopy and its subsequent pathology image analysis. This review explores the recent advancements, applications, and challenges associated with FM in endoscopy and pathology imaging. We started by elucidating the core principles and architectures underlying these models, including their training methodologies and the pivotal role of large-scale data in developing their predictive capabilities. Moreover, this work discusses emerging trends and future research directions, emphasizing the integration of multimodal data, the development of more robust and equitable models, and the potential for real-time diagnostic support. This review aims to provide a roadmap for researchers and practitioners in navigating the complexities of incorporating FM into clinical practice for prevention/management of GC cases, thereby improving patient outcomes. |
| title | Foundational Models for Pathology and Endoscopy Images: Application for Gastric Inflammation |
| topic | Machine Learning Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18249 |