A principled framework to assess the information-theoretic fitness of brain functional sub-circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Duong-Tran, Duy, Nguyen, Nghi, Mu, Shizhuo, Chen, Jiong, Bao, Jingxuan, Xu, Frederick, Garai, Sumita, Cadena-Pico, Jose, Kaplan, Alan David, Chen, Tianlong, Zhao, Yize, Shen, Li, Goñi, Joaquín
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Duong-Tran, Duy
Nguyen, Nghi
Mu, Shizhuo
Chen, Jiong
Bao, Jingxuan
Xu, Frederick
Garai, Sumita
Cadena-Pico, Jose
Kaplan, Alan David
Chen, Tianlong
Zhao, Yize
Shen, Li
Goñi, Joaquín
author_facet Duong-Tran, Duy
Nguyen, Nghi
Mu, Shizhuo
Chen, Jiong
Bao, Jingxuan
Xu, Frederick
Garai, Sumita
Cadena-Pico, Jose
Kaplan, Alan David
Chen, Tianlong
Zhao, Yize
Shen, Li
Goñi, Joaquín
contents In systems and network neuroscience, many common practices in brain connectomic analysis are often not properly scrutinized. One such practice is mapping a predetermined set of sub-circuits, like functional networks (FNs), onto subjects' functional connectomes (FCs) without adequately assessing the information-theoretic appropriateness of the partition. Another practice that goes unchallenged is thresholding weighted FCs to remove spurious connections without justifying the chosen threshold. This paper leverages recent theoretical advances in Stochastic Block Models (SBMs) to formally define and quantify the information-theoretic fitness (e.g., prominence) of a predetermined set of FNs when mapped to individual FCs under different fMRI task conditions. Our framework allows for evaluating any combination of FC granularity, FN partition, and thresholding strategy, thereby optimizing these choices to preserve important topological features of the human brain connectomes. By applying to the Human Connectome Project with Schaefer parcellations at multiple levels of granularity, the framework showed that the common thresholding value of 0.25 was indeed information-theoretically valid for group-average FCs despite its previous lack of justification. Our results pave the way for the proper use of FNs and thresholding methods and provide insights for future research in individualized parcellations.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A principled framework to assess the information-theoretic fitness of brain functional sub-circuits
Duong-Tran, Duy
Nguyen, Nghi
Mu, Shizhuo
Chen, Jiong
Bao, Jingxuan
Xu, Frederick
Garai, Sumita
Cadena-Pico, Jose
Kaplan, Alan David
Chen, Tianlong
Zhao, Yize
Shen, Li
Goñi, Joaquín
Neurons and Cognition
In systems and network neuroscience, many common practices in brain connectomic analysis are often not properly scrutinized. One such practice is mapping a predetermined set of sub-circuits, like functional networks (FNs), onto subjects' functional connectomes (FCs) without adequately assessing the information-theoretic appropriateness of the partition. Another practice that goes unchallenged is thresholding weighted FCs to remove spurious connections without justifying the chosen threshold. This paper leverages recent theoretical advances in Stochastic Block Models (SBMs) to formally define and quantify the information-theoretic fitness (e.g., prominence) of a predetermined set of FNs when mapped to individual FCs under different fMRI task conditions. Our framework allows for evaluating any combination of FC granularity, FN partition, and thresholding strategy, thereby optimizing these choices to preserve important topological features of the human brain connectomes. By applying to the Human Connectome Project with Schaefer parcellations at multiple levels of granularity, the framework showed that the common thresholding value of 0.25 was indeed information-theoretically valid for group-average FCs despite its previous lack of justification. Our results pave the way for the proper use of FNs and thresholding methods and provide insights for future research in individualized parcellations.
title A principled framework to assess the information-theoretic fitness of brain functional sub-circuits
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18531