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Main Authors: Yin, Yuxuan, Wang, Xiaoxiao, Chen, Rebecca, He, Chen, Li, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18536
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author Yin, Yuxuan
Wang, Xiaoxiao
Chen, Rebecca
He, Chen
Li, Peng
author_facet Yin, Yuxuan
Wang, Xiaoxiao
Chen, Rebecca
He, Chen
Li, Peng
contents Predicting the minimum operating voltage ($V_{min}$) of chips is one of the important techniques for improving the manufacturing testing flow, as well as ensuring the long-term reliability and safety of in-field systems. Current $V_{min}$ prediction methods often provide only point estimates, necessitating additional techniques for constructing prediction confidence intervals to cover uncertainties caused by different sources of variations. While some existing techniques offer region predictions, but they rely on certain distributional assumptions and/or provide no coverage guarantees. In response to these limitations, we propose a novel distribution-free $V_{min}$ interval estimation methodology possessing a theoretical guarantee of coverage. Our approach leverages conformalized quantile regression and on-chip monitors to generate reliable prediction intervals. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method on an industrial 5nm automotive chip dataset. Moreover, we show that the use of on-chip monitors can reduce the interval length significantly for $V_{min}$ prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18536
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reliable Interval Prediction of Minimum Operating Voltage Based on On-chip Monitors via Conformalized Quantile Regression
Yin, Yuxuan
Wang, Xiaoxiao
Chen, Rebecca
He, Chen
Li, Peng
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Hardware Architecture
Predicting the minimum operating voltage ($V_{min}$) of chips is one of the important techniques for improving the manufacturing testing flow, as well as ensuring the long-term reliability and safety of in-field systems. Current $V_{min}$ prediction methods often provide only point estimates, necessitating additional techniques for constructing prediction confidence intervals to cover uncertainties caused by different sources of variations. While some existing techniques offer region predictions, but they rely on certain distributional assumptions and/or provide no coverage guarantees. In response to these limitations, we propose a novel distribution-free $V_{min}$ interval estimation methodology possessing a theoretical guarantee of coverage. Our approach leverages conformalized quantile regression and on-chip monitors to generate reliable prediction intervals. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method on an industrial 5nm automotive chip dataset. Moreover, we show that the use of on-chip monitors can reduce the interval length significantly for $V_{min}$ prediction.
title Reliable Interval Prediction of Minimum Operating Voltage Based on On-chip Monitors via Conformalized Quantile Regression
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18536