Visual Analysis of Prediction Uncertainty in Neural Networks for Deep Image Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dutta, Soumya, Nizar, Faheem, Amaan, Ahmad, Acharya, Ayan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dutta, Soumya
Nizar, Faheem
Amaan, Ahmad
Acharya, Ayan
author_facet Dutta, Soumya
Nizar, Faheem
Amaan, Ahmad
Acharya, Ayan
contents Ubiquitous applications of Deep neural networks (DNNs) in different artificial intelligence systems have led to their adoption in solving challenging visualization problems in recent years. While sophisticated DNNs offer an impressive generalization, it is imperative to comprehend the quality, confidence, robustness, and uncertainty associated with their prediction. A thorough understanding of these quantities produces actionable insights that help application scientists make informed decisions. Unfortunately, the intrinsic design principles of the DNNs cannot beget prediction uncertainty, necessitating separate formulations for robust uncertainty-aware models for diverse visualization applications. To that end, this contribution demonstrates how the prediction uncertainty and sensitivity of DNNs can be estimated efficiently using various methods and then interactively compared and contrasted for deep image synthesis tasks. Our inspection suggests that uncertainty-aware deep visualization models generate illustrations of informative and superior quality and diversity. Furthermore, prediction uncertainty improves the robustness and interpretability of deep visualization models, making them practical and convenient for various scientific domains that thrive on visual analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18545
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Analysis of Prediction Uncertainty in Neural Networks for Deep Image Synthesis
Dutta, Soumya
Nizar, Faheem
Amaan, Ahmad
Acharya, Ayan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Ubiquitous applications of Deep neural networks (DNNs) in different artificial intelligence systems have led to their adoption in solving challenging visualization problems in recent years. While sophisticated DNNs offer an impressive generalization, it is imperative to comprehend the quality, confidence, robustness, and uncertainty associated with their prediction. A thorough understanding of these quantities produces actionable insights that help application scientists make informed decisions. Unfortunately, the intrinsic design principles of the DNNs cannot beget prediction uncertainty, necessitating separate formulations for robust uncertainty-aware models for diverse visualization applications. To that end, this contribution demonstrates how the prediction uncertainty and sensitivity of DNNs can be estimated efficiently using various methods and then interactively compared and contrasted for deep image synthesis tasks. Our inspection suggests that uncertainty-aware deep visualization models generate illustrations of informative and superior quality and diversity. Furthermore, prediction uncertainty improves the robustness and interpretability of deep visualization models, making them practical and convenient for various scientific domains that thrive on visual analyses.
title Visual Analysis of Prediction Uncertainty in Neural Networks for Deep Image Synthesis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18545