Revision Matters: Generative Design Guided by Revision Edits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Tao, Cheng, Chin-Yi, Xie, Amber, Li, Gang, Li, Yang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Li, Tao
Cheng, Chin-Yi
Xie, Amber
Li, Gang
Li, Yang
author_facet Li, Tao
Cheng, Chin-Yi
Xie, Amber
Li, Gang
Li, Yang
contents Layout design, such as user interface or graphical layout in general, is fundamentally an iterative revision process. Through revising a design repeatedly, the designer converges on an ideal layout. In this paper, we investigate how revision edits from human designer can benefit a multimodal generative model. To do so, we curate an expert dataset that traces how human designers iteratively edit and improve a layout generation with a prompted language goal. Based on such data, we explore various supervised fine-tuning task setups on top of a Gemini multimodal backbone, a large multimodal model. Our results show that human revision plays a critical role in iterative layout refinement. While being noisy, expert revision edits lead our model to a surprisingly strong design FID score ~10 which is close to human performance (~6). In contrast, self-revisions that fully rely on model's own judgement, lead to an echo chamber that prevents iterative improvement, and sometimes leads to generative degradation. Fortunately, we found that providing human guidance plays at early stage plays a critical role in final generation. In such human-in-the-loop scenario, our work paves the way for iterative design revision based on pre-trained large multimodal models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revision Matters: Generative Design Guided by Revision Edits
Li, Tao
Cheng, Chin-Yi
Xie, Amber
Li, Gang
Li, Yang
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Layout design, such as user interface or graphical layout in general, is fundamentally an iterative revision process. Through revising a design repeatedly, the designer converges on an ideal layout. In this paper, we investigate how revision edits from human designer can benefit a multimodal generative model. To do so, we curate an expert dataset that traces how human designers iteratively edit and improve a layout generation with a prompted language goal. Based on such data, we explore various supervised fine-tuning task setups on top of a Gemini multimodal backbone, a large multimodal model. Our results show that human revision plays a critical role in iterative layout refinement. While being noisy, expert revision edits lead our model to a surprisingly strong design FID score ~10 which is close to human performance (~6). In contrast, self-revisions that fully rely on model's own judgement, lead to an echo chamber that prevents iterative improvement, and sometimes leads to generative degradation. Fortunately, we found that providing human guidance plays at early stage plays a critical role in final generation. In such human-in-the-loop scenario, our work paves the way for iterative design revision based on pre-trained large multimodal models.
title Revision Matters: Generative Design Guided by Revision Edits
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18559