CubeSat-Enabled Free-Space Optics: Joint Data Communication and Fine Beam Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Safi, Hossein, Dabiri, Mohammad Taghi, Cheng, Julian, Tavakkolnia, Iman, Haas, Harald
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Safi, Hossein
Dabiri, Mohammad Taghi
Cheng, Julian
Tavakkolnia, Iman
Haas, Harald
author_facet Safi, Hossein
Dabiri, Mohammad Taghi
Cheng, Julian
Tavakkolnia, Iman
Haas, Harald
contents The integration of CubeSats with Free Space Optical (FSO) links accelerates a major advancement in high-throughput, low-Earth orbit communication systems. However, CubeSats face challenges such as size, weight, and power (SWaP) limitations, as well as vibrations that cause fluctuations in the angle-of-arrival (AoA) of the optical beam at the receiver. These practical challenges make establishing CubeSat-assisted FSO links complicated. To mitigate AoA fluctuations, we expand the receiver's field of view and track the location of the focused beam spot using an array of avalanche photodiodes at the receiver. Initially, we model the optical channel between the transmitter and the detector array. Furthermore, to reduce the computational load of maximum likelihood sequence detection, which is infeasible for CubeSats due to SWaP constraints, we propose a sub-optimal blind sequence data detection approach that relies on the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) criterion. We also utilize combining methods such as equal gain combining (EGC) and maximal ratio combining (MRC) for data detection, benchmarking their performance against the GLRT-based method. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed low-complexity GLRT-based method outperforms the combining methods, achieving performance close to that of the ideal receiver.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CubeSat-Enabled Free-Space Optics: Joint Data Communication and Fine Beam Tracking
Safi, Hossein
Dabiri, Mohammad Taghi
Cheng, Julian
Tavakkolnia, Iman
Haas, Harald
Signal Processing
Information Theory
The integration of CubeSats with Free Space Optical (FSO) links accelerates a major advancement in high-throughput, low-Earth orbit communication systems. However, CubeSats face challenges such as size, weight, and power (SWaP) limitations, as well as vibrations that cause fluctuations in the angle-of-arrival (AoA) of the optical beam at the receiver. These practical challenges make establishing CubeSat-assisted FSO links complicated. To mitigate AoA fluctuations, we expand the receiver's field of view and track the location of the focused beam spot using an array of avalanche photodiodes at the receiver. Initially, we model the optical channel between the transmitter and the detector array. Furthermore, to reduce the computational load of maximum likelihood sequence detection, which is infeasible for CubeSats due to SWaP constraints, we propose a sub-optimal blind sequence data detection approach that relies on the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) criterion. We also utilize combining methods such as equal gain combining (EGC) and maximal ratio combining (MRC) for data detection, benchmarking their performance against the GLRT-based method. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed low-complexity GLRT-based method outperforms the combining methods, achieving performance close to that of the ideal receiver.
title CubeSat-Enabled Free-Space Optics: Joint Data Communication and Fine Beam Tracking
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18598