Dark Matter from Dark Glueball Dominance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: McKeen, David, Mizuta, Riku, Morrissey, David E., Shamma, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866915146775920640
author McKeen, David
Mizuta, Riku
Morrissey, David E.
Shamma, Michael
author_facet McKeen, David
Mizuta, Riku
Morrissey, David E.
Shamma, Michael
contents New gauge forces can play an important role in the evolution of the early universe. In this work we investigate the cosmological implications of a pure Yang-Mills dark sector that is dominantly populated after primordial inflation. Such a dark sector takes the form of a bath of dark gluons at high temperatures, but confines at lower temperatures to produce a spectrum of dark glueballs. These glueballs then undergo a freezeout process such that the remnant population is nearly completely dominated by the lightest state. To reproduce the observed cosmology, this lightest glueball species must decay to the Standard Model to repopulate and reheat it. At leading order, this can occur through a connector operator of dimension-6. In contrast, other glueballs can be parametrically long-lived or stable, and remain as contributors to dark matter or modify the observed cosmology through their later decays. In this work we study the evolution of such dark sectors in detail. We demonstrate that stable remnant glueballs can produce the measured dark matter abundance. We also derive broad constraints on non-Abelian dark sectors from overproduction of remnant glueballs when they are stable or from their destructive impact when they are able to decay.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18635
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark Matter from Dark Glueball Dominance
McKeen, David
Mizuta, Riku
Morrissey, David E.
Shamma, Michael
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
New gauge forces can play an important role in the evolution of the early universe. In this work we investigate the cosmological implications of a pure Yang-Mills dark sector that is dominantly populated after primordial inflation. Such a dark sector takes the form of a bath of dark gluons at high temperatures, but confines at lower temperatures to produce a spectrum of dark glueballs. These glueballs then undergo a freezeout process such that the remnant population is nearly completely dominated by the lightest state. To reproduce the observed cosmology, this lightest glueball species must decay to the Standard Model to repopulate and reheat it. At leading order, this can occur through a connector operator of dimension-6. In contrast, other glueballs can be parametrically long-lived or stable, and remain as contributors to dark matter or modify the observed cosmology through their later decays. In this work we study the evolution of such dark sectors in detail. We demonstrate that stable remnant glueballs can produce the measured dark matter abundance. We also derive broad constraints on non-Abelian dark sectors from overproduction of remnant glueballs when they are stable or from their destructive impact when they are able to decay.
title Dark Matter from Dark Glueball Dominance
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18635