[111]-strained spin ice: Localization of thermodynamically deconfined monopoles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lu, Zhongling, Schäfer, Robin, Hallén, Jonathan N., Laumann, Chris R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913582239711232
author Lu, Zhongling
Schäfer, Robin
Hallén, Jonathan N.
Laumann, Chris R.
author_facet Lu, Zhongling
Schäfer, Robin
Hallén, Jonathan N.
Laumann, Chris R.
contents We study classical spin ice under uniaxial strain along the $[111]$ crystallographic axis. Remarkably, such strain preserves the extensive ice degeneracy and the corresponding classical Coulomb phase. The emergent monopole excitations remain thermodynamically deconfined exactly as in the isotropic case. However, their motion under local heat bath dynamics depends qualitatively on the sign of the strain. In the low-temperature limit for negative strain, the monopoles diffuse, while for positive strain, they localize. Introducing additional ring exchange dynamics into the ice background transforms the localized monopoles into sub-dimensional excitations whose motion is restricted to diffusion in the $(111)$-plane. The phenomena we identify are experimentally accessible in rare-earth pyrochlores under uniaxial pressure as well as in tripod kagome materials. The diffusive versus localized nature of the monopoles manifests in characteristic magnetic noise spectra, which we compute.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle [111]-strained spin ice: Localization of thermodynamically deconfined monopoles
Lu, Zhongling
Schäfer, Robin
Hallén, Jonathan N.
Laumann, Chris R.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
We study classical spin ice under uniaxial strain along the $[111]$ crystallographic axis. Remarkably, such strain preserves the extensive ice degeneracy and the corresponding classical Coulomb phase. The emergent monopole excitations remain thermodynamically deconfined exactly as in the isotropic case. However, their motion under local heat bath dynamics depends qualitatively on the sign of the strain. In the low-temperature limit for negative strain, the monopoles diffuse, while for positive strain, they localize. Introducing additional ring exchange dynamics into the ice background transforms the localized monopoles into sub-dimensional excitations whose motion is restricted to diffusion in the $(111)$-plane. The phenomena we identify are experimentally accessible in rare-earth pyrochlores under uniaxial pressure as well as in tripod kagome materials. The diffusive versus localized nature of the monopoles manifests in characteristic magnetic noise spectra, which we compute.
title [111]-strained spin ice: Localization of thermodynamically deconfined monopoles
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18649