Sharp isoanisotropic estimates for fundamental frequencies of membranes and connections with shapes

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Auteurs principaux: Horta, Raul Fernandes, Montenegro, Marcos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Horta, Raul Fernandes
Montenegro, Marcos
author_facet Horta, Raul Fernandes
Montenegro, Marcos
contents The underlying motivation of the present work lies on a cornerstone question in spectral optimization that consists of determining sharp lower and upper uniform estimates for fundamental frequencies of a set of uniformly elliptic operators on a fixed membrane. We solve completely the problem in the plane for the general class of anisotropic operators in divergence form generated by arbitrary norms, which also includes the computation of optimal constants and the characterization of corresponding anisotropic extremizers (if they exist). Our approach is based on an isoanisotropic optimization formulation which, in turn, demands to be addressed within the broader environment of nonnegative, convex and 1-homogeneous anisotropies. A fine and detailed analysis of least energy levels associated to anisotropies with maximum degeneracy leads to a central connection between shapes and fundamental frequencies of rather degenerate elliptic operators. Such a linking also permits to establish that the supremum of anisotropic fundamental frequencies over all fixed-area membranes is infinite for any nonzero anisotropy. As a by-product, the well-known maximization conjecture for fundamental frequencies of the p-Laplace operator is proved for any p other than 2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp isoanisotropic estimates for fundamental frequencies of membranes and connections with shapes
Horta, Raul Fernandes
Montenegro, Marcos
Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
The underlying motivation of the present work lies on a cornerstone question in spectral optimization that consists of determining sharp lower and upper uniform estimates for fundamental frequencies of a set of uniformly elliptic operators on a fixed membrane. We solve completely the problem in the plane for the general class of anisotropic operators in divergence form generated by arbitrary norms, which also includes the computation of optimal constants and the characterization of corresponding anisotropic extremizers (if they exist). Our approach is based on an isoanisotropic optimization formulation which, in turn, demands to be addressed within the broader environment of nonnegative, convex and 1-homogeneous anisotropies. A fine and detailed analysis of least energy levels associated to anisotropies with maximum degeneracy leads to a central connection between shapes and fundamental frequencies of rather degenerate elliptic operators. Such a linking also permits to establish that the supremum of anisotropic fundamental frequencies over all fixed-area membranes is infinite for any nonzero anisotropy. As a by-product, the well-known maximization conjecture for fundamental frequencies of the p-Laplace operator is proved for any p other than 2.
title Sharp isoanisotropic estimates for fundamental frequencies of membranes and connections with shapes
topic Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18683