Jailbreaking LLMs with Arabic Transliteration and Arabizi

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghanim, Mansour Al, Almohaimeed, Saleh, Zheng, Mengxin, Solihin, Yan, Lou, Qian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ghanim, Mansour Al
Almohaimeed, Saleh
Zheng, Mengxin
Solihin, Yan
Lou, Qian
author_facet Ghanim, Mansour Al
Almohaimeed, Saleh
Zheng, Mengxin
Solihin, Yan
Lou, Qian
contents This study identifies the potential vulnerabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to 'jailbreak' attacks, specifically focusing on the Arabic language and its various forms. While most research has concentrated on English-based prompt manipulation, our investigation broadens the scope to investigate the Arabic language. We initially tested the AdvBench benchmark in Standardized Arabic, finding that even with prompt manipulation techniques like prefix injection, it was insufficient to provoke LLMs into generating unsafe content. However, when using Arabic transliteration and chatspeak (or arabizi), we found that unsafe content could be produced on platforms like OpenAI GPT-4 and Anthropic Claude 3 Sonnet. Our findings suggest that using Arabic and its various forms could expose information that might remain hidden, potentially increasing the risk of jailbreak attacks. We hypothesize that this exposure could be due to the model's learned connection to specific words, highlighting the need for more comprehensive safety training across all language forms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jailbreaking LLMs with Arabic Transliteration and Arabizi
Ghanim, Mansour Al
Almohaimeed, Saleh
Zheng, Mengxin
Solihin, Yan
Lou, Qian
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
This study identifies the potential vulnerabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to 'jailbreak' attacks, specifically focusing on the Arabic language and its various forms. While most research has concentrated on English-based prompt manipulation, our investigation broadens the scope to investigate the Arabic language. We initially tested the AdvBench benchmark in Standardized Arabic, finding that even with prompt manipulation techniques like prefix injection, it was insufficient to provoke LLMs into generating unsafe content. However, when using Arabic transliteration and chatspeak (or arabizi), we found that unsafe content could be produced on platforms like OpenAI GPT-4 and Anthropic Claude 3 Sonnet. Our findings suggest that using Arabic and its various forms could expose information that might remain hidden, potentially increasing the risk of jailbreak attacks. We hypothesize that this exposure could be due to the model's learned connection to specific words, highlighting the need for more comprehensive safety training across all language forms.
title Jailbreaking LLMs with Arabic Transliteration and Arabizi
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18725