Curved detectors for future X-ray astrophysics missions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Miller, Eric D., Gregory, James A., Bautz, Marshall W., Clark, Harry R., Cooper, Michael, Donlon, Kevan, Foster, Richard F., Grant, Catherine E., Jensen, Mallory, LaMarr, Beverly, Lambert, Renee, Leitz, Christopher, Malonis, Andrew, Neak, Mo, Prigozhin, Gregory, Ryu, Kevin, Schneider, Benjamin, Warner, Keith, Young, Douglas J., Zhang, William W.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Miller, Eric D.
Gregory, James A.
Bautz, Marshall W.
Clark, Harry R.
Cooper, Michael
Donlon, Kevan
Foster, Richard F.
Grant, Catherine E.
Jensen, Mallory
LaMarr, Beverly
Lambert, Renee
Leitz, Christopher
Malonis, Andrew
Neak, Mo
Prigozhin, Gregory
Ryu, Kevin
Schneider, Benjamin
Warner, Keith
Young, Douglas J.
Zhang, William W.
author_facet Miller, Eric D.
Gregory, James A.
Bautz, Marshall W.
Clark, Harry R.
Cooper, Michael
Donlon, Kevan
Foster, Richard F.
Grant, Catherine E.
Jensen, Mallory
LaMarr, Beverly
Lambert, Renee
Leitz, Christopher
Malonis, Andrew
Neak, Mo
Prigozhin, Gregory
Ryu, Kevin
Schneider, Benjamin
Warner, Keith
Young, Douglas J.
Zhang, William W.
contents Future X-ray astrophysics missions will survey large areas of the sky with unparalleled sensitivity, enabled by lightweight, high-resolution optics. These optics inherently produce curved focal surfaces with radii as small as 2 m, requiring a large area detector system that closely conforms to the curved focal surface. We have embarked on a project using a curved charge-coupled device (CCD) detector technology developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory to provide large-format, curved detectors for such missions, improving performance and simplifying design. We present the current status of this work, which aims to curve back-illuminated, large-format (5 cm x 4 cm) CCDs to 2.5-m radius and confirm X-ray performance. We detail the design of fixtures and the curving process, and present intial results on curving bare silicon samples and monitor devices and characterizing the surface geometric accuracy. The tests meet our accuracy requirement of <5 $μ$m RMS surface non-conformance for samples of similar thickness to the functional detectors. We finally show X-ray performance measurements of planar CCDs that will serve as a baseline to evaluate the curved detectors. The detectors exhibit low noise, good charge-transfer efficiency, and excellent, uniform spectroscopic performance, including in the important soft X-ray band.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Curved detectors for future X-ray astrophysics missions
Miller, Eric D.
Gregory, James A.
Bautz, Marshall W.
Clark, Harry R.
Cooper, Michael
Donlon, Kevan
Foster, Richard F.
Grant, Catherine E.
Jensen, Mallory
LaMarr, Beverly
Lambert, Renee
Leitz, Christopher
Malonis, Andrew
Neak, Mo
Prigozhin, Gregory
Ryu, Kevin
Schneider, Benjamin
Warner, Keith
Young, Douglas J.
Zhang, William W.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Future X-ray astrophysics missions will survey large areas of the sky with unparalleled sensitivity, enabled by lightweight, high-resolution optics. These optics inherently produce curved focal surfaces with radii as small as 2 m, requiring a large area detector system that closely conforms to the curved focal surface. We have embarked on a project using a curved charge-coupled device (CCD) detector technology developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory to provide large-format, curved detectors for such missions, improving performance and simplifying design. We present the current status of this work, which aims to curve back-illuminated, large-format (5 cm x 4 cm) CCDs to 2.5-m radius and confirm X-ray performance. We detail the design of fixtures and the curving process, and present intial results on curving bare silicon samples and monitor devices and characterizing the surface geometric accuracy. The tests meet our accuracy requirement of <5 $μ$m RMS surface non-conformance for samples of similar thickness to the functional detectors. We finally show X-ray performance measurements of planar CCDs that will serve as a baseline to evaluate the curved detectors. The detectors exhibit low noise, good charge-transfer efficiency, and excellent, uniform spectroscopic performance, including in the important soft X-ray band.
title Curved detectors for future X-ray astrophysics missions
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18753