A Wireless, Multicolor Fluorescence Image Sensor Implant for Real-Time Monitoring in Cancer Therapy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Roschelle, Micah, Rabbani, Rozhan, Gweon, Surin, Kumar, Rohan, Vercruysse, Alec, Cho, Nam Woo, Spitzer, Matthew H., Niknejad, Ali M., Stojanovic, Vladimir M., Anwar, Mekhail
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Roschelle, Micah
Rabbani, Rozhan
Gweon, Surin
Kumar, Rohan
Vercruysse, Alec
Cho, Nam Woo
Spitzer, Matthew H.
Niknejad, Ali M.
Stojanovic, Vladimir M.
Anwar, Mekhail
author_facet Roschelle, Micah
Rabbani, Rozhan
Gweon, Surin
Kumar, Rohan
Vercruysse, Alec
Cho, Nam Woo
Spitzer, Matthew H.
Niknejad, Ali M.
Stojanovic, Vladimir M.
Anwar, Mekhail
contents Real-time monitoring of dynamic biological processes in the body is critical to understanding disease progression and treatment response. This data, for instance, can help address the lower than 50% response rates to cancer immunotherapy. However, current clinical imaging modalities lack the molecular contrast, resolution, and chronic usability for rapid and accurate response assessments. Here, we present a fully wireless image sensor featuring a 2.5$\times$5 mm$^2$ CMOS integrated circuit for multicolor fluorescence imaging deep in tissue. The sensor operates wirelessly via ultrasound (US) at 5 cm depth in oil, harvesting energy with 221 mW/cm$^{2}$ incident US power density (31% of FDA limits) and backscattering data at 13 kbps with a bit error rate <$10^{-6}$. In-situ fluorescence excitation is provided by micro-laser diodes controlled with a programmable on-chip driver. An optical frontend combining a multi-bandpass interference filter and a fiber optic plate provides >6 OD excitation blocking and enables three-color imaging for detecting multiple cell types. A 36$\times$40-pixel array captures images with <125 $μ$m resolution. We demonstrate wireless, dual-color fluorescence imaging of both effector and suppressor immune cells in ex vivo mouse tumor samples with and without immunotherapy. These results show promise for providing rapid insight into therapeutic response and resistance, guiding personalized medicine.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Wireless, Multicolor Fluorescence Image Sensor Implant for Real-Time Monitoring in Cancer Therapy
Roschelle, Micah
Rabbani, Rozhan
Gweon, Surin
Kumar, Rohan
Vercruysse, Alec
Cho, Nam Woo
Spitzer, Matthew H.
Niknejad, Ali M.
Stojanovic, Vladimir M.
Anwar, Mekhail
Medical Physics
Systems and Control
Real-time monitoring of dynamic biological processes in the body is critical to understanding disease progression and treatment response. This data, for instance, can help address the lower than 50% response rates to cancer immunotherapy. However, current clinical imaging modalities lack the molecular contrast, resolution, and chronic usability for rapid and accurate response assessments. Here, we present a fully wireless image sensor featuring a 2.5$\times$5 mm$^2$ CMOS integrated circuit for multicolor fluorescence imaging deep in tissue. The sensor operates wirelessly via ultrasound (US) at 5 cm depth in oil, harvesting energy with 221 mW/cm$^{2}$ incident US power density (31% of FDA limits) and backscattering data at 13 kbps with a bit error rate <$10^{-6}$. In-situ fluorescence excitation is provided by micro-laser diodes controlled with a programmable on-chip driver. An optical frontend combining a multi-bandpass interference filter and a fiber optic plate provides >6 OD excitation blocking and enables three-color imaging for detecting multiple cell types. A 36$\times$40-pixel array captures images with <125 $μ$m resolution. We demonstrate wireless, dual-color fluorescence imaging of both effector and suppressor immune cells in ex vivo mouse tumor samples with and without immunotherapy. These results show promise for providing rapid insight into therapeutic response and resistance, guiding personalized medicine.
title A Wireless, Multicolor Fluorescence Image Sensor Implant for Real-Time Monitoring in Cancer Therapy
topic Medical Physics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18881