The space coronagraph optical bench (SCoOB): 4. vacuum performance of a high contrast imaging testbed

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Main Authors: Van Gorkom, Kyle, Douglas, Ewan S, Milani, Kian, Ashcraft, Jaren N, Anche, Ramya M, Jenkins, Emory, Ingraham, Patrick, Haffert, Sebastiaan, Kim, Daewook, Choi, Heejoo, Durney, Olivier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Van Gorkom, Kyle
Douglas, Ewan S
Milani, Kian
Ashcraft, Jaren N
Anche, Ramya M
Jenkins, Emory
Ingraham, Patrick
Haffert, Sebastiaan
Kim, Daewook
Choi, Heejoo
Durney, Olivier
author_facet Van Gorkom, Kyle
Douglas, Ewan S
Milani, Kian
Ashcraft, Jaren N
Anche, Ramya M
Jenkins, Emory
Ingraham, Patrick
Haffert, Sebastiaan
Kim, Daewook
Choi, Heejoo
Durney, Olivier
contents The Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB) is a high-contrast imaging testbed built to demonstrate starlight suppression techniques at visible wavelengths in a space-like vacuum environment. The testbed is designed to achieve ${<}10^{-8}$ contrast from $3-10λ/D$ in a one-sided dark hole using a liquid crystal vector vortex waveplate and a 952-actuator Kilo-C deformable mirror (DM) from Boston Micromachines (BMC). We have recently expanded the testbed to include a field stop for mitigation of stray/scattered light, a precision-fabricated pinhole in the source simulator, a Minus K passive vibration isolation table for jitter reduction, and a low-noise vacuum-compatible CMOS sensor. We report the latest contrast performance achieved using implicit electric field conjugation (iEFC) at a vacuum of ${\sim}10^{-6}$ Torr and over a range of bandpasses with central wavelengths from 500 to 650nm and bandwidths (BW) from $\ll 1\%$ to 15\%. Our jitter in vacuum is $<3\times10^{-3} λ/D$, and the best contrast performance to-date in a half-sided D-shaped dark hole is $2.2\times10^{-9}$ in a $\ll 1 \%$ BW, $4\times10^{-9}$ in a 2\% BW, and $2.5\times10^{-8}$ in a 15\% BW.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The space coronagraph optical bench (SCoOB): 4. vacuum performance of a high contrast imaging testbed
Van Gorkom, Kyle
Douglas, Ewan S
Milani, Kian
Ashcraft, Jaren N
Anche, Ramya M
Jenkins, Emory
Ingraham, Patrick
Haffert, Sebastiaan
Kim, Daewook
Choi, Heejoo
Durney, Olivier
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB) is a high-contrast imaging testbed built to demonstrate starlight suppression techniques at visible wavelengths in a space-like vacuum environment. The testbed is designed to achieve ${<}10^{-8}$ contrast from $3-10λ/D$ in a one-sided dark hole using a liquid crystal vector vortex waveplate and a 952-actuator Kilo-C deformable mirror (DM) from Boston Micromachines (BMC). We have recently expanded the testbed to include a field stop for mitigation of stray/scattered light, a precision-fabricated pinhole in the source simulator, a Minus K passive vibration isolation table for jitter reduction, and a low-noise vacuum-compatible CMOS sensor. We report the latest contrast performance achieved using implicit electric field conjugation (iEFC) at a vacuum of ${\sim}10^{-6}$ Torr and over a range of bandpasses with central wavelengths from 500 to 650nm and bandwidths (BW) from $\ll 1\%$ to 15\%. Our jitter in vacuum is $<3\times10^{-3} λ/D$, and the best contrast performance to-date in a half-sided D-shaped dark hole is $2.2\times10^{-9}$ in a $\ll 1 \%$ BW, $4\times10^{-9}$ in a 2\% BW, and $2.5\times10^{-8}$ in a 15\% BW.
title The space coronagraph optical bench (SCoOB): 4. vacuum performance of a high contrast imaging testbed
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18885