Federated Graph Semantic and Structural Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Wenke, Wan, Guancheng, Ye, Mang, Du, Bo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Huang, Wenke
Wan, Guancheng
Ye, Mang
Du, Bo
author_facet Huang, Wenke
Wan, Guancheng
Ye, Mang
Du, Bo
contents Federated graph learning collaboratively learns a global graph neural network with distributed graphs, where the non-independent and identically distributed property is one of the major challenges. Most relative arts focus on traditional distributed tasks like images and voices, incapable of graph structures. This paper firstly reveals that local client distortion is brought by both node-level semantics and graph-level structure. First, for node-level semantics, we find that contrasting nodes from distinct classes is beneficial to provide a well-performing discrimination. We pull the local node towards the global node of the same class and push it away from the global node of different classes. Second, we postulate that a well-structural graph neural network possesses similarity for neighbors due to the inherent adjacency relationships. However, aligning each node with adjacent nodes hinders discrimination due to the potential class inconsistency. We transform the adjacency relationships into the similarity distribution and leverage the global model to distill the relation knowledge into the local model, which preserves the structural information and discriminability of the local model. Empirical results on three graph datasets manifest the superiority of the proposed method over its counterparts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Graph Semantic and Structural Learning
Huang, Wenke
Wan, Guancheng
Ye, Mang
Du, Bo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Federated graph learning collaboratively learns a global graph neural network with distributed graphs, where the non-independent and identically distributed property is one of the major challenges. Most relative arts focus on traditional distributed tasks like images and voices, incapable of graph structures. This paper firstly reveals that local client distortion is brought by both node-level semantics and graph-level structure. First, for node-level semantics, we find that contrasting nodes from distinct classes is beneficial to provide a well-performing discrimination. We pull the local node towards the global node of the same class and push it away from the global node of different classes. Second, we postulate that a well-structural graph neural network possesses similarity for neighbors due to the inherent adjacency relationships. However, aligning each node with adjacent nodes hinders discrimination due to the potential class inconsistency. We transform the adjacency relationships into the similarity distribution and leverage the global model to distill the relation knowledge into the local model, which preserves the structural information and discriminability of the local model. Empirical results on three graph datasets manifest the superiority of the proposed method over its counterparts.
title Federated Graph Semantic and Structural Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18937