Non-Hermitian minimal Kitaev chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cayao, Jorge, Aguado, Ramón
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cayao, Jorge
Aguado, Ramón
author_facet Cayao, Jorge
Aguado, Ramón
contents Starting from a double quantum dot realization of a minimal Kitaev chain, we demonstrate that non-Hermicity stabilizes the so-called poor man's Majorana zero modes in a region of parameter space that is much broader than in the Hermitian regime. In particular, we consider the simplest non-Hermitian mechanism which naturally appears due to coupling to normal reservoirs and is commonly present in all transport experiments. Specifically, such couplings induce exceptional points which connect stable and highly tunable zero energy real lines that are well separated from the quasicontinuum. Such zero-energy lines reflect spectral degeneracies protected by topology and represent the non-Hermitian generalization of the Hermitian poor mans Majorana modes occurring at single points in parameter space. Our findings pave the way for realizing robust non-Hermitian effects by combining unconventional superconductors and non-Hermitian topology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18974
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Hermitian minimal Kitaev chains
Cayao, Jorge
Aguado, Ramón
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Starting from a double quantum dot realization of a minimal Kitaev chain, we demonstrate that non-Hermicity stabilizes the so-called poor man's Majorana zero modes in a region of parameter space that is much broader than in the Hermitian regime. In particular, we consider the simplest non-Hermitian mechanism which naturally appears due to coupling to normal reservoirs and is commonly present in all transport experiments. Specifically, such couplings induce exceptional points which connect stable and highly tunable zero energy real lines that are well separated from the quasicontinuum. Such zero-energy lines reflect spectral degeneracies protected by topology and represent the non-Hermitian generalization of the Hermitian poor mans Majorana modes occurring at single points in parameter space. Our findings pave the way for realizing robust non-Hermitian effects by combining unconventional superconductors and non-Hermitian topology.
title Non-Hermitian minimal Kitaev chains
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18974