RoboUniView: Visual-Language Model with Unified View Representation for Robotic Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Fanfan, Yan, Feng, Zheng, Liming, Feng, Chengjian, Huang, Yiyang, Ma, Lin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Fanfan
Yan, Feng
Zheng, Liming
Feng, Chengjian
Huang, Yiyang
Ma, Lin
author_facet Liu, Fanfan
Yan, Feng
Zheng, Liming
Feng, Chengjian
Huang, Yiyang
Ma, Lin
contents Utilizing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for robotic manipulation represents a novel paradigm, aiming to enhance the model's ability to generalize to new objects and instructions. However, due to variations in camera specifications and mounting positions, existing methods exhibit significant performance disparities across different robotic platforms. To address this challenge, we propose RoboUniView in this paper, an innovative approach that decouples visual feature extraction from action learning. We first learn a unified view representation from multi-perspective views by pre-training on readily accessible data, and then derive actions from this unified view representation to control robotic manipulation. This unified view representation more accurately mirrors the physical world and is not constrained by the robotic platform's camera parameters. Thanks to this methodology, we achieve state-of-the-art performance on the demanding CALVIN benchmark, enhancing the success rate in the $D \to D$ setting from 93.0% to 96.2%, and in the $ABC \to D$ setting from 92.2% to 94.2%. Moreover, our model exhibits outstanding adaptability and flexibility: it maintains high performance under unseen camera parameters, can utilize multiple datasets with varying camera parameters, and is capable of joint cross-task learning across datasets. Code is provided for re-implementation. https://github.com/liufanfanlff/RoboUniview
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_18977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoboUniView: Visual-Language Model with Unified View Representation for Robotic Manipulation
Liu, Fanfan
Yan, Feng
Zheng, Liming
Feng, Chengjian
Huang, Yiyang
Ma, Lin
Robotics
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Utilizing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for robotic manipulation represents a novel paradigm, aiming to enhance the model's ability to generalize to new objects and instructions. However, due to variations in camera specifications and mounting positions, existing methods exhibit significant performance disparities across different robotic platforms. To address this challenge, we propose RoboUniView in this paper, an innovative approach that decouples visual feature extraction from action learning. We first learn a unified view representation from multi-perspective views by pre-training on readily accessible data, and then derive actions from this unified view representation to control robotic manipulation. This unified view representation more accurately mirrors the physical world and is not constrained by the robotic platform's camera parameters. Thanks to this methodology, we achieve state-of-the-art performance on the demanding CALVIN benchmark, enhancing the success rate in the $D \to D$ setting from 93.0% to 96.2%, and in the $ABC \to D$ setting from 92.2% to 94.2%. Moreover, our model exhibits outstanding adaptability and flexibility: it maintains high performance under unseen camera parameters, can utilize multiple datasets with varying camera parameters, and is capable of joint cross-task learning across datasets. Code is provided for re-implementation. https://github.com/liufanfanlff/RoboUniview
title RoboUniView: Visual-Language Model with Unified View Representation for Robotic Manipulation
topic Robotics
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18977