Extended GeV $γ$-ray emission around the star forming region of the W3 complex

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Qihang, Sun, Xiaona, Yang, Ruizhi, Ge, Tingting, Liang, Yunfeng, Liang, Enwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866911935095635968
author Wu, Qihang
Sun, Xiaona
Yang, Ruizhi
Ge, Tingting
Liang, Yunfeng
Liang, Enwei
author_facet Wu, Qihang
Sun, Xiaona
Yang, Ruizhi
Ge, Tingting
Liang, Yunfeng
Liang, Enwei
contents We analyze the GeV $γ$-ray emission from the W3 complex using about 14 years of Pass 8 data recorded by the $\it Fermi$ Large Area Telescope (\textit{Fermi}-LAT). We resolve the $γ$-ray emissions around W3 into two components: an elliptical Gaussian overlapping with the molecular gas and a point-like source near the cluster W3 Main. The pion-bump feature of SED for the elliptical Gaussian together with the better fitting result of pion decay model favor the hadronic origin. We further argue that the cosmic rays (CRs) could originate from the interactions between cluster winds and the shock produced by the SNR HB3. The point-like source positionally coincident with the star cluster W3 Main indicates it may be directly powered by near clusters, while its fainter $γ$-ray emissions below 10 GeV is possibly due to the shelter from dense gas making the low-energy CRs incapable of penetrating the dense materials. Meanwhile, we cannot rule out that the $γ$-ray emissions originate from the interaction of accelerated protons in SNR with the ambient gas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended GeV $γ$-ray emission around the star forming region of the W3 complex
Wu, Qihang
Sun, Xiaona
Yang, Ruizhi
Ge, Tingting
Liang, Yunfeng
Liang, Enwei
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We analyze the GeV $γ$-ray emission from the W3 complex using about 14 years of Pass 8 data recorded by the $\it Fermi$ Large Area Telescope (\textit{Fermi}-LAT). We resolve the $γ$-ray emissions around W3 into two components: an elliptical Gaussian overlapping with the molecular gas and a point-like source near the cluster W3 Main. The pion-bump feature of SED for the elliptical Gaussian together with the better fitting result of pion decay model favor the hadronic origin. We further argue that the cosmic rays (CRs) could originate from the interactions between cluster winds and the shock produced by the SNR HB3. The point-like source positionally coincident with the star cluster W3 Main indicates it may be directly powered by near clusters, while its fainter $γ$-ray emissions below 10 GeV is possibly due to the shelter from dense gas making the low-energy CRs incapable of penetrating the dense materials. Meanwhile, we cannot rule out that the $γ$-ray emissions originate from the interaction of accelerated protons in SNR with the ambient gas.
title Extended GeV $γ$-ray emission around the star forming region of the W3 complex
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19034