Modeling the Efficiency and Effective Temperature of Bacterial Heat Engines

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wiese, Roland, Kroy, Klaus, Holubec, Viktor
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wiese, Roland
Kroy, Klaus
Holubec, Viktor
author_facet Wiese, Roland
Kroy, Klaus
Holubec, Viktor
contents We present a Brownian dynamics simulation of the bacterial Stirling engine studied by Krishnamurthy et al., Nat. Phys. 12, 1134 (2016). In their experimental setup, an overdamped colloid in an optical trap with time-modulated stiffness interacts with a bacterial bath that we represent by an ensemble of overdamped active particles. In the parameter regime of the experiment the thermodynamic performance is governed by an effective temperature and can be parametrized analytically by active Brownian particle models. We quantitatively reproduce the efficiencies reported for the experiments under the assumption that energy exchange with the bath during isochores of the cycle is entirely recuperated and in agreement with the second law.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling the Efficiency and Effective Temperature of Bacterial Heat Engines
Wiese, Roland
Kroy, Klaus
Holubec, Viktor
Soft Condensed Matter
We present a Brownian dynamics simulation of the bacterial Stirling engine studied by Krishnamurthy et al., Nat. Phys. 12, 1134 (2016). In their experimental setup, an overdamped colloid in an optical trap with time-modulated stiffness interacts with a bacterial bath that we represent by an ensemble of overdamped active particles. In the parameter regime of the experiment the thermodynamic performance is governed by an effective temperature and can be parametrized analytically by active Brownian particle models. We quantitatively reproduce the efficiencies reported for the experiments under the assumption that energy exchange with the bath during isochores of the cycle is entirely recuperated and in agreement with the second law.
title Modeling the Efficiency and Effective Temperature of Bacterial Heat Engines
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19059