EmPO: Emotion Grounding for Empathetic Response Generation through Preference Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sotolar, Ondrej, Formanek, Vojtech, Debnath, Alok, Lahnala, Allison, Welch, Charles, FLek, Lucie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sotolar, Ondrej
Formanek, Vojtech
Debnath, Alok
Lahnala, Allison
Welch, Charles
FLek, Lucie
author_facet Sotolar, Ondrej
Formanek, Vojtech
Debnath, Alok
Lahnala, Allison
Welch, Charles
FLek, Lucie
contents Empathetic response generation is a desirable aspect of conversational agents, crucial for facilitating engaging and emotionally intelligent multi-turn conversations between humans and machines. Leveraging large language models for this task has shown promising results, yet challenges persist in ensuring both the empathetic quality of the responses and retention of the generalization performance of the models. We propose a novel approach where we construct theory-driven preference datasets based on emotion grounding and use them to align LLMs with preference optimization algorithms to address these challenges. To evaluate empathetic response generation, we employ the EmpatheticDialogues dataset, assessing empathy with the diff-Epitome and BERTscore metrics and with multi-dimensional human evaluation. Additionally, we measure diversity and emotional valence using feature-based methods. We also evaluate the impact of training on the generalization performance using the MMLU benchmark and tasks from the Open LLM Leaderboard. The results show that LLMs can be aligned for empathetic response generation by preference optimization while retaining their general performance and that emotion grounding can guide preference dataset creation. We make all datasets, source code, and models publicly available. https://github.com/justtherightsize/empo
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EmPO: Emotion Grounding for Empathetic Response Generation through Preference Optimization
Sotolar, Ondrej
Formanek, Vojtech
Debnath, Alok
Lahnala, Allison
Welch, Charles
FLek, Lucie
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
68T50
I.2.7
Empathetic response generation is a desirable aspect of conversational agents, crucial for facilitating engaging and emotionally intelligent multi-turn conversations between humans and machines. Leveraging large language models for this task has shown promising results, yet challenges persist in ensuring both the empathetic quality of the responses and retention of the generalization performance of the models. We propose a novel approach where we construct theory-driven preference datasets based on emotion grounding and use them to align LLMs with preference optimization algorithms to address these challenges. To evaluate empathetic response generation, we employ the EmpatheticDialogues dataset, assessing empathy with the diff-Epitome and BERTscore metrics and with multi-dimensional human evaluation. Additionally, we measure diversity and emotional valence using feature-based methods. We also evaluate the impact of training on the generalization performance using the MMLU benchmark and tasks from the Open LLM Leaderboard. The results show that LLMs can be aligned for empathetic response generation by preference optimization while retaining their general performance and that emotion grounding can guide preference dataset creation. We make all datasets, source code, and models publicly available. https://github.com/justtherightsize/empo
title EmPO: Emotion Grounding for Empathetic Response Generation through Preference Optimization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
68T50
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19071