Antiferromagnetic nanoscale bit arrays of magnetoelectric Cr$_2$O$_3$ thin films

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rickhaus, Peter, Pylypovskyi, Oleksandr V., Seniutinas, Gediminas, Borras, Vicent, Lehmann, Paul, Wagner, Kai, Žaper, Liza, Prusik, Paulina J., Makushko, Pavlo, Veremchuk, Igor, Kosub, Tobias, Hübner, René, Sheka, Denis D., Maletinsky, Patrick, Makarov, Denys
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Rickhaus, Peter
Pylypovskyi, Oleksandr V.
Seniutinas, Gediminas
Borras, Vicent
Lehmann, Paul
Wagner, Kai
Žaper, Liza
Prusik, Paulina J.
Makushko, Pavlo
Veremchuk, Igor
Kosub, Tobias
Hübner, René
Sheka, Denis D.
Maletinsky, Patrick
Makarov, Denys
author_facet Rickhaus, Peter
Pylypovskyi, Oleksandr V.
Seniutinas, Gediminas
Borras, Vicent
Lehmann, Paul
Wagner, Kai
Žaper, Liza
Prusik, Paulina J.
Makushko, Pavlo
Veremchuk, Igor
Kosub, Tobias
Hübner, René
Sheka, Denis D.
Maletinsky, Patrick
Makarov, Denys
contents Magnetism of oxide antiferromagnets (AFMs) has been studied in single crystals and extended thin films. The properties of AFM nanostructures still remain underexplored. Here, we report on the fabrication and magnetic imaging of granular 100-nm-thick magnetoelectric Cr$_2$O$_3$ films patterned in circular bits with diameters ranging from 500 down to 100 nm. With the change of the lateral size, the domain structure evolves from a multidomain state for larger bits to a single domain state for the smallest bits. Based on spin-lattice simulations, we show that the physics of the domain pattern formation in granular AFM bits is primarily determined by the energy dissipation upon cooling, which results in motion and expelling of AFM domain walls of the bit. Our results provide a way towards the fabrication of single domain AFM-bit-patterned memory devices and the exploration of the interplay between AFM nanostructures and their geometric shape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Antiferromagnetic nanoscale bit arrays of magnetoelectric Cr$_2$O$_3$ thin films
Rickhaus, Peter
Pylypovskyi, Oleksandr V.
Seniutinas, Gediminas
Borras, Vicent
Lehmann, Paul
Wagner, Kai
Žaper, Liza
Prusik, Paulina J.
Makushko, Pavlo
Veremchuk, Igor
Kosub, Tobias
Hübner, René
Sheka, Denis D.
Maletinsky, Patrick
Makarov, Denys
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Magnetism of oxide antiferromagnets (AFMs) has been studied in single crystals and extended thin films. The properties of AFM nanostructures still remain underexplored. Here, we report on the fabrication and magnetic imaging of granular 100-nm-thick magnetoelectric Cr$_2$O$_3$ films patterned in circular bits with diameters ranging from 500 down to 100 nm. With the change of the lateral size, the domain structure evolves from a multidomain state for larger bits to a single domain state for the smallest bits. Based on spin-lattice simulations, we show that the physics of the domain pattern formation in granular AFM bits is primarily determined by the energy dissipation upon cooling, which results in motion and expelling of AFM domain walls of the bit. Our results provide a way towards the fabrication of single domain AFM-bit-patterned memory devices and the exploration of the interplay between AFM nanostructures and their geometric shape.
title Antiferromagnetic nanoscale bit arrays of magnetoelectric Cr$_2$O$_3$ thin films
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19085