Influences of stoichiometry on steadily propagating triple flames in counterflows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rajamanickam, Prabakaran, Coenen, Wilfried, Sánchez, Antonio L., Williams, Forman A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Rajamanickam, Prabakaran
Coenen, Wilfried
Sánchez, Antonio L.
Williams, Forman A.
author_facet Rajamanickam, Prabakaran
Coenen, Wilfried
Sánchez, Antonio L.
Williams, Forman A.
contents Most studies of triple flames in counterflowing streams of fuel and oxidizer have been focused on the symmetric problem in which the stoichiometric mixture fraction is $1/2$. There then exist lean and rich premixed flames of roughly equal strengths, with a diffusion flame trailing behind from the stoichiometric point at which they meet. In the majority of realistic situations, however, the stoichiometric mixture fraction departs appreciably from unity, typically being quite small. With the objective of clarifying the influences of stoichiometry, attention is focused on one of the simplest possible models, addressed here mainly by numerical integration. When the stoichiometric mixture fraction departs appreciably from $1/2$, one of the premixed wings is found to be dominant to such an extent that the diffusion flame and the other premixed flame are very weak by comparison. These curved, partially premixed flames are expected to be relevant in realistic configurations. In addition, a simple kinematic balance is shown to predict the shape of the front and the propagation velocity reasonably well in the limit of low stretch and low curvature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influences of stoichiometry on steadily propagating triple flames in counterflows
Rajamanickam, Prabakaran
Coenen, Wilfried
Sánchez, Antonio L.
Williams, Forman A.
Fluid Dynamics
Most studies of triple flames in counterflowing streams of fuel and oxidizer have been focused on the symmetric problem in which the stoichiometric mixture fraction is $1/2$. There then exist lean and rich premixed flames of roughly equal strengths, with a diffusion flame trailing behind from the stoichiometric point at which they meet. In the majority of realistic situations, however, the stoichiometric mixture fraction departs appreciably from unity, typically being quite small. With the objective of clarifying the influences of stoichiometry, attention is focused on one of the simplest possible models, addressed here mainly by numerical integration. When the stoichiometric mixture fraction departs appreciably from $1/2$, one of the premixed wings is found to be dominant to such an extent that the diffusion flame and the other premixed flame are very weak by comparison. These curved, partially premixed flames are expected to be relevant in realistic configurations. In addition, a simple kinematic balance is shown to predict the shape of the front and the propagation velocity reasonably well in the limit of low stretch and low curvature.
title Influences of stoichiometry on steadily propagating triple flames in counterflows
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19090