Silver-enriched Microdomain Patterns as Advanced Bactericidal Coatings for Polymer-based Medical Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pryjmakova, Jana, Vokata, Barbora, Slouf, Miroslav, Hubacek, Tomas, Martinez-Garcia, Patricia, Rebollar, Esther, Slepicka, Petr, Siegel, Jakub
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Pryjmakova, Jana
Vokata, Barbora
Slouf, Miroslav
Hubacek, Tomas
Martinez-Garcia, Patricia
Rebollar, Esther
Slepicka, Petr
Siegel, Jakub
author_facet Pryjmakova, Jana
Vokata, Barbora
Slouf, Miroslav
Hubacek, Tomas
Martinez-Garcia, Patricia
Rebollar, Esther
Slepicka, Petr
Siegel, Jakub
contents Today, it would be difficult for us to live a full life without polymers, especially in medicine, where its applicability is constantly expanding, giving satisfactory results without any harm effects on health. This study focused on the formation of hexagonal domains doped with AgNPs using a KrF excimer laser (λ=248 nm) on the polyetheretherketone (PEEK) surface that acts as an unfailing source of the antibacterial agent - silver. The hexagonal structure was formed with a grid placed in front of the incident laser beam. Surfaces with immobilized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were observed by AFM and SEM. Changes in surface chemistry were studied by XPS. To determine the concentration of released Ag+ ions, ICP-MS analysis was used. The antibacterial tests proved the antibacterial efficacy of Ag-doped PEEK composites against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as the most common pathogens. Because AgNPs are also known for their strong toxicity, we also included cytotoxicity tests in this study. The findings presented here contribute to the advancement of materials design in the biomedical field, offering a novel starting point for combating bacterial infections through the innovative integration of AgNPs into inert synthetic polymers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Silver-enriched Microdomain Patterns as Advanced Bactericidal Coatings for Polymer-based Medical Devices
Pryjmakova, Jana
Vokata, Barbora
Slouf, Miroslav
Hubacek, Tomas
Martinez-Garcia, Patricia
Rebollar, Esther
Slepicka, Petr
Siegel, Jakub
Medical Physics
Today, it would be difficult for us to live a full life without polymers, especially in medicine, where its applicability is constantly expanding, giving satisfactory results without any harm effects on health. This study focused on the formation of hexagonal domains doped with AgNPs using a KrF excimer laser (λ=248 nm) on the polyetheretherketone (PEEK) surface that acts as an unfailing source of the antibacterial agent - silver. The hexagonal structure was formed with a grid placed in front of the incident laser beam. Surfaces with immobilized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were observed by AFM and SEM. Changes in surface chemistry were studied by XPS. To determine the concentration of released Ag+ ions, ICP-MS analysis was used. The antibacterial tests proved the antibacterial efficacy of Ag-doped PEEK composites against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as the most common pathogens. Because AgNPs are also known for their strong toxicity, we also included cytotoxicity tests in this study. The findings presented here contribute to the advancement of materials design in the biomedical field, offering a novel starting point for combating bacterial infections through the innovative integration of AgNPs into inert synthetic polymers.
title Silver-enriched Microdomain Patterns as Advanced Bactericidal Coatings for Polymer-based Medical Devices
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19099