Advancing operational PM2.5 forecasting with dual deep neural networks (D-DNet)
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arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866913406552899584 |
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| author | Cai, Shengjuan Fang, Fangxin Peuch, Vincent-Henri Alexe, Mihai Navon, Ionel Michael Wang, Yanghua |
| author_facet | Cai, Shengjuan Fang, Fangxin Peuch, Vincent-Henri Alexe, Mihai Navon, Ionel Michael Wang, Yanghua |
| contents | PM2.5 forecasting is crucial for public health, air quality management, and policy development. Traditional physics-based models are computationally demanding and slow to adapt to real-time conditions. Deep learning models show potential in efficiency but still suffer from accuracy loss over time due to error accumulation. To address these challenges, we propose a dual deep neural network (D-DNet) prediction and data assimilation system that efficiently integrates real-time observations, ensuring reliable operational forecasting. D-DNet excels in global operational forecasting for PM2.5 and AOD550, maintaining consistent accuracy throughout the entire year of 2019. It demonstrates notably higher efficiency than the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) 4D-Var operational forecasting system while maintaining comparable accuracy. This efficiency benefits ensemble forecasting, uncertainty analysis, and large-scale tasks. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19154 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Advancing operational PM2.5 forecasting with dual deep neural networks (D-DNet) Cai, Shengjuan Fang, Fangxin Peuch, Vincent-Henri Alexe, Mihai Navon, Ionel Michael Wang, Yanghua Machine Learning Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics PM2.5 forecasting is crucial for public health, air quality management, and policy development. Traditional physics-based models are computationally demanding and slow to adapt to real-time conditions. Deep learning models show potential in efficiency but still suffer from accuracy loss over time due to error accumulation. To address these challenges, we propose a dual deep neural network (D-DNet) prediction and data assimilation system that efficiently integrates real-time observations, ensuring reliable operational forecasting. D-DNet excels in global operational forecasting for PM2.5 and AOD550, maintaining consistent accuracy throughout the entire year of 2019. It demonstrates notably higher efficiency than the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) 4D-Var operational forecasting system while maintaining comparable accuracy. This efficiency benefits ensemble forecasting, uncertainty analysis, and large-scale tasks. |
| title | Advancing operational PM2.5 forecasting with dual deep neural networks (D-DNet) |
| topic | Machine Learning Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19154 |