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Auteurs principaux: Cai, Shengjuan, Fang, Fangxin, Peuch, Vincent-Henri, Alexe, Mihai, Navon, Ionel Michael, Wang, Yanghua
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19154
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author Cai, Shengjuan
Fang, Fangxin
Peuch, Vincent-Henri
Alexe, Mihai
Navon, Ionel Michael
Wang, Yanghua
author_facet Cai, Shengjuan
Fang, Fangxin
Peuch, Vincent-Henri
Alexe, Mihai
Navon, Ionel Michael
Wang, Yanghua
contents PM2.5 forecasting is crucial for public health, air quality management, and policy development. Traditional physics-based models are computationally demanding and slow to adapt to real-time conditions. Deep learning models show potential in efficiency but still suffer from accuracy loss over time due to error accumulation. To address these challenges, we propose a dual deep neural network (D-DNet) prediction and data assimilation system that efficiently integrates real-time observations, ensuring reliable operational forecasting. D-DNet excels in global operational forecasting for PM2.5 and AOD550, maintaining consistent accuracy throughout the entire year of 2019. It demonstrates notably higher efficiency than the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) 4D-Var operational forecasting system while maintaining comparable accuracy. This efficiency benefits ensemble forecasting, uncertainty analysis, and large-scale tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing operational PM2.5 forecasting with dual deep neural networks (D-DNet)
Cai, Shengjuan
Fang, Fangxin
Peuch, Vincent-Henri
Alexe, Mihai
Navon, Ionel Michael
Wang, Yanghua
Machine Learning
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
PM2.5 forecasting is crucial for public health, air quality management, and policy development. Traditional physics-based models are computationally demanding and slow to adapt to real-time conditions. Deep learning models show potential in efficiency but still suffer from accuracy loss over time due to error accumulation. To address these challenges, we propose a dual deep neural network (D-DNet) prediction and data assimilation system that efficiently integrates real-time observations, ensuring reliable operational forecasting. D-DNet excels in global operational forecasting for PM2.5 and AOD550, maintaining consistent accuracy throughout the entire year of 2019. It demonstrates notably higher efficiency than the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) 4D-Var operational forecasting system while maintaining comparable accuracy. This efficiency benefits ensemble forecasting, uncertainty analysis, and large-scale tasks.
title Advancing operational PM2.5 forecasting with dual deep neural networks (D-DNet)
topic Machine Learning
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19154