Protonium: Discovery and Prediction

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1. Verfasser: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ma, Bo-Qiang
author_facet Ma, Bo-Qiang
contents The Beijing Spectrometer (BESIII) Collaboration reconstructed the invariant mass of three pairs of positive and negative pions by studying the decay process of charmonium to a photon and three pairs of positive and negative pions. They discovered the resonant structures X(1840) and X(1880), which are interpreted as the predicted proton-antiproton bound states, also known as protonium. This article briefly introduces the experimental discovery processes of these resonant structures and discusses the theoretical explorations inspired by them. The predictions proposed by these theoretical explorations offer a new perspective for studying the nature of these particles and new decay modes. Therefore the collaborative exploration of experiments and theory plays a positive role in deepening understanding of the fundamental laws of nature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19180
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Protonium: Discovery and Prediction
Ma, Bo-Qiang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The Beijing Spectrometer (BESIII) Collaboration reconstructed the invariant mass of three pairs of positive and negative pions by studying the decay process of charmonium to a photon and three pairs of positive and negative pions. They discovered the resonant structures X(1840) and X(1880), which are interpreted as the predicted proton-antiproton bound states, also known as protonium. This article briefly introduces the experimental discovery processes of these resonant structures and discusses the theoretical explorations inspired by them. The predictions proposed by these theoretical explorations offer a new perspective for studying the nature of these particles and new decay modes. Therefore the collaborative exploration of experiments and theory plays a positive role in deepening understanding of the fundamental laws of nature.
title Protonium: Discovery and Prediction
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19180