Coordinated RSMA for Integrated Sensing and Communication in Emergency UAV Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yao, Binghan, Li, Ruoguang, Chen, Yingyang, Wang, Li
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Yao, Binghan
Li, Ruoguang
Chen, Yingyang
Wang, Li
author_facet Yao, Binghan
Li, Ruoguang
Chen, Yingyang
Wang, Li
contents Recently, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is emerging as a promising technique for achieving robust and rapid emergency response capabilities. Such a novel framework offers high-quality and cost-efficient C\&S services due to the intrinsic flexibility and mobility of UAVs. In parallel, rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) is able to achieve a tailor-made communication by splitting the messages into private and common parts with adjustable rates, making it suitable for on-demand data transmission in disaster scenarios. In this paper, we propose a coordinated RSMA for integrated sensing and communication (CoRSMA-ISAC) scheme in emergency UAV system to facilitate search and rescue operations, where a number of ISAC UAVs simultaneously communicate with multiple communication survivors (CSs) and detect a potentially trapped survivor (TS) in a coordinated manner. Towards this end, an optimization problem is formulated to maximize the weighted sum rate (WSR) of the system, subject to the sensing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) requirement. In order to solve the formulated non-convex problem, we first decompose it into three subproblems, i.e., UAV-CS association, UAV deployment, as well as beamforming optimization and rate allocation. Subsequently, we introduce an iterative optimization approach leveraging K-Means, successive convex approximation (SCA), and semi-definite relaxation (SDR) algorithms to reframe the subproblems into a more tractable form and efficiently solve them. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CoRSMA-ISAC scheme is superior to conventional space division multiple access (SDMA), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) in terms of both communication and sensing performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coordinated RSMA for Integrated Sensing and Communication in Emergency UAV Systems
Yao, Binghan
Li, Ruoguang
Chen, Yingyang
Wang, Li
Signal Processing
Recently, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is emerging as a promising technique for achieving robust and rapid emergency response capabilities. Such a novel framework offers high-quality and cost-efficient C\&S services due to the intrinsic flexibility and mobility of UAVs. In parallel, rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) is able to achieve a tailor-made communication by splitting the messages into private and common parts with adjustable rates, making it suitable for on-demand data transmission in disaster scenarios. In this paper, we propose a coordinated RSMA for integrated sensing and communication (CoRSMA-ISAC) scheme in emergency UAV system to facilitate search and rescue operations, where a number of ISAC UAVs simultaneously communicate with multiple communication survivors (CSs) and detect a potentially trapped survivor (TS) in a coordinated manner. Towards this end, an optimization problem is formulated to maximize the weighted sum rate (WSR) of the system, subject to the sensing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) requirement. In order to solve the formulated non-convex problem, we first decompose it into three subproblems, i.e., UAV-CS association, UAV deployment, as well as beamforming optimization and rate allocation. Subsequently, we introduce an iterative optimization approach leveraging K-Means, successive convex approximation (SCA), and semi-definite relaxation (SDR) algorithms to reframe the subproblems into a more tractable form and efficiently solve them. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CoRSMA-ISAC scheme is superior to conventional space division multiple access (SDMA), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) in terms of both communication and sensing performance.
title Coordinated RSMA for Integrated Sensing and Communication in Emergency UAV Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19205