Gauge Invariance of Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Müller, Johanna, Hermann, Sophie, Sammüller, Florian, Schmidt, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Müller, Johanna
Hermann, Sophie
Sammüller, Florian
Schmidt, Matthias
author_facet Müller, Johanna
Hermann, Sophie
Sammüller, Florian
Schmidt, Matthias
contents We identify a recently proposed shifting operation on classical phase space as a gauge transformation for statistical mechanical microstates. The infinitesimal generators of the continuous gauge group form a non-commutative Lie algebra, which induces exact sum rules when thermally averaged. Gauge invariance with respect to finite shifting is demonstrated via Monte Carlo simulation in the transformed phase space which generates identical equilibrium averages. Our results point towards a deeper basis of statistical mechanics than previously known and they offer avenues for systematic construction of exact identities and of sampling algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gauge Invariance of Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics
Müller, Johanna
Hermann, Sophie
Sammüller, Florian
Schmidt, Matthias
Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
We identify a recently proposed shifting operation on classical phase space as a gauge transformation for statistical mechanical microstates. The infinitesimal generators of the continuous gauge group form a non-commutative Lie algebra, which induces exact sum rules when thermally averaged. Gauge invariance with respect to finite shifting is demonstrated via Monte Carlo simulation in the transformed phase space which generates identical equilibrium averages. Our results point towards a deeper basis of statistical mechanics than previously known and they offer avenues for systematic construction of exact identities and of sampling algorithms.
title Gauge Invariance of Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics
topic Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19235