Mapping Land Naturalness from Sentinel-2 using Deep Contextual and Geographical Priors

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Autori principali: Ekim, Burak, Schmitt, Michael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ekim, Burak
Schmitt, Michael
author_facet Ekim, Burak
Schmitt, Michael
contents In recent decades, the causes and consequences of climate change have accelerated, affecting our planet on an unprecedented scale. This change is closely tied to the ways in which humans alter their surroundings. As our actions continue to impact natural areas, using satellite images to observe and measure these effects has become crucial for understanding and combating climate change. Aiming to map land naturalness on the continuum of modern human pressure, we have developed a multi-modal supervised deep learning framework that addresses the unique challenges of satellite data and the task at hand. We incorporate contextual and geographical priors, represented by corresponding coordinate information and broader contextual information, including and surrounding the immediate patch to be predicted. Our framework improves the model's predictive performance in mapping land naturalness from Sentinel-2 data, a type of multi-spectral optical satellite imagery. Recognizing that our protective measures are only as effective as our understanding of the ecosystem, quantifying naturalness serves as a crucial step toward enhancing our environmental stewardship.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mapping Land Naturalness from Sentinel-2 using Deep Contextual and Geographical Priors
Ekim, Burak
Schmitt, Michael
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
In recent decades, the causes and consequences of climate change have accelerated, affecting our planet on an unprecedented scale. This change is closely tied to the ways in which humans alter their surroundings. As our actions continue to impact natural areas, using satellite images to observe and measure these effects has become crucial for understanding and combating climate change. Aiming to map land naturalness on the continuum of modern human pressure, we have developed a multi-modal supervised deep learning framework that addresses the unique challenges of satellite data and the task at hand. We incorporate contextual and geographical priors, represented by corresponding coordinate information and broader contextual information, including and surrounding the immediate patch to be predicted. Our framework improves the model's predictive performance in mapping land naturalness from Sentinel-2 data, a type of multi-spectral optical satellite imagery. Recognizing that our protective measures are only as effective as our understanding of the ecosystem, quantifying naturalness serves as a crucial step toward enhancing our environmental stewardship.
title Mapping Land Naturalness from Sentinel-2 using Deep Contextual and Geographical Priors
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19302