Vector Resonant Relaxation and Statistical Closure Theory. I. Direct Interaction Approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Flores, Sofia, Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Flores, Sofia
Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste
author_facet Flores, Sofia
Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste
contents Stars orbiting a supermassive black hole in the center of galaxies undergo very efficient diffusion in their orbital orientations: this is "Vector Resonant Relaxation". Such a dynamics is intrinsically non-linear, stochastic, and correlated, hence bearing deep similarities with turbulence in fluid mechanics or plasma physics. In that context, we show how generic methods stemming from statistical closure theory, namely the celebrated "Martin-Siggia-Rose formalism", can be used to characterize the correlations describing the redistribution of orbital orientations. In particular, limiting ourselves to the leading order truncation in this closure scheme, the so-called "Direct Interaction Approximation", and placing ourselves in the limit of an isotropic distribution of orientations, we explicitly compare the associated prediction for the two-point correlation function with measures from numerical simulations. We discuss the successes and limitations of this approach and present possible future venues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vector Resonant Relaxation and Statistical Closure Theory. I. Direct Interaction Approximation
Flores, Sofia
Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Statistical Mechanics
Stars orbiting a supermassive black hole in the center of galaxies undergo very efficient diffusion in their orbital orientations: this is "Vector Resonant Relaxation". Such a dynamics is intrinsically non-linear, stochastic, and correlated, hence bearing deep similarities with turbulence in fluid mechanics or plasma physics. In that context, we show how generic methods stemming from statistical closure theory, namely the celebrated "Martin-Siggia-Rose formalism", can be used to characterize the correlations describing the redistribution of orbital orientations. In particular, limiting ourselves to the leading order truncation in this closure scheme, the so-called "Direct Interaction Approximation", and placing ourselves in the limit of an isotropic distribution of orientations, we explicitly compare the associated prediction for the two-point correlation function with measures from numerical simulations. We discuss the successes and limitations of this approach and present possible future venues.
title Vector Resonant Relaxation and Statistical Closure Theory. I. Direct Interaction Approximation
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19306